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N-Acetylneuraminic acid is a nine-carbon, sialic acid monosaccharide commonly found in glycoproteins on cell membranes and in glycolipids such as gangliosides in mammalian cells.
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
NerveGreen C3 is a cationic styrene based fluorescent dye. NerveGreen C3 can be used to track synaptic activity at neuromuscular junctions or synapses .
Palmarumycin C3 is a spirobisnaphthalene compound isolated from cultures of the endophytic fungus Berkleasmium sp. Dzf12 after treatment with 1-hexadecene. Palmarumycin C3 exhibits stronger antimicrobial and antioxidant activities .
CiwujianosideC3, an orally active and brain penetrated compound, is isolated the leaves of Acanthopanax henryi Harms. CiwujianosideC3 has anti-inflammatory effect and can reinforces object recognition memory .
C3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for C3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum is a promising agent to inactivate RhoA in neurons due to preventing the detrimental effect of active Rho in the recovery of injured neuronal systems. Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum is used for the study of post-traumatic neuro-regeneration .
Dulcite- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
(-)-Fucose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
D-Glucose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Neuraminidase, Microorganism (Exo-α-sialidase) is an exosialidase, is often used in biochemical studies. Neuraminidase cleaves α-ketosidic linkage between the sialic (N-acetylneuraminic) acid and an adjacent sugar residue. Neuraminidase, derived from mucosal pathogens, is a virulence factor that modifies the host's response to infection .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 15N is the 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
(±)-Taxifolin-13C3 ((±)-Dihydroquercetin-13C3) is a derivative of (±)-Taxifolin, labeled with 13C3. (±)-Taxifolin is the racemate of Taxifolin. Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM . Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity .
Cyromazine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Cyromazine. Cyromazine is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects.
Pyrroloquinoline quinone-13C3 (sodium) is an isotope of Pyrroloquinoline quinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function .
Rasagiline- 13C3 ((R)-AGN1135- 13C3; TVP1012- 13C3) mesylateis the deuterium labeledRasagiline (mesylate)(HY-14605) . Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.43?nM and 412?nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively .
Rasagiline- 13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1]. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
DL-Alanine- 13C-3 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Thiamine- 13C3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Estriol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
L-Serine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Estrone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Glycerol- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits human erythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Cinnamic acid- 13C3 (3-Phenylacrylic acid- 13C3) is the 13C labeled Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells .
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities [3].
Lamotrigine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
G43-C3-TEG is a glycosyl-transferase inhibitor. G43-C3-TEG reduces the biofilm formation by decreasing the production of EPS (extracellular polysaccharides) .
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-Hydroxyprogesterone) is an endogenous progestogen as well as chemical intermediate in the biosynthesis of other steroid hormones, including the corticosteroids and the androgens and the estrogens.
Etbicyphat- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors[1][2].
VH032-C3-Boc is a Boc-modified VH032 (HY-120217) that serves as a ligand for VHL and recruits von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) proteins. VH032-C3-Boc will remove the protective group under acidic conditions and be directly used for PROTAC molecular synthesis. VH032-C3-Boc is a key intermediate for the synthesis of PROTACs based on VHL ligands.
D-Glucose- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C3-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2 (dihydrochloride) is the dihydrochloride form of (S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2 (HY-130711). (S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2 (VH032-C3-NH2) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2 can be used in the synthesis of a series of PROTACs, such as UNC6852 (HY-130708). UNC6852 is an EED-targeted bivalent chemical degrader .
Neuraminidase, arthrobacter ureafaciens is an exosialidase which cleaves α-ketosidic linkage between the sialic (N-acetylneuraminic) acid and an adjacent sugar residue. Neuraminidase can facilitate virus release from infected cells .
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[1][2].
Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a cytotoxic agent comprised non-alkylating group. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD is a sequence-selective DNA minor-groove binding agent. Aniline-MPB-amino-C3-PBD acts as the payload for ADCs. Antimicrobial activity .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
AP-C3 is a potent inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 6.3. AP-C3 only weakly inhibits cGKII-dependent anion secretion .
Thalidomide-4-C3-NH2 hydrochloride is the Thalidomide-based cereblon ligand used in the recruitment of CRBN protein. Thalidomide-4-C3-NH2 hydrochloride can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTACs .
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Pomalidomide-C3-adavosertib is a rapid and selective Wee1 degrader (IC50=3.58 nM). Pomalidomide-C3-adavosertib shows anti-cancer cell proliferation activity, and induces apoptosis .
Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Pomalidomide-5-C3-NH2 hydrochloride is the Pomalidomide (HY-10984)-based cereblon (CRBN) ligand used in the recruitment of CRBN protein. Pomalidomide-5-C3-NH2 hydrochloride can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTAC .
cis-Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled cis-Urocanic acid. cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor[1].
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2 (VH032-C3-NH2) hydrochloride is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
Methylthiomcresol-C3-COOH (Compound F2) is a hapten that can be conjugated to carrier proteins for antigen design. Methylthiomcresol-C3-COOH designed antigen can be applied in ELISA to detect the residual amount of fenthion in white wine samples .
BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH is a green fluorescing derivative, as a fluorescent dye for imaging lipid droplets in nannochloropsis. BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH can be used for the research of flow cytometric high-throughput screening and cell sorting .
β-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2 (VH032-C3-NH2) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2 can be used in the synthesis of a series of PROTACs, such as UNC6852 (HY-130708). UNC6852 is an EED-targeted bivalent chemical degrader .
ETZ (C3-CA-DTZ) is a promising luciferase substrate (prosubstrate) activatable in vivo by nonspecific esterase to enhance the brain delivery of the luciferin .
Caffeic acid- 13C3 is an 13C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2 TFA (VH032-C3-NH2 TFA) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-NH2 can be used in the synthesis of a series of PROTACs, such as UNC6852 (HY-130708). UNC6852 is an EED-targeted bivalent chemical degrader .
Lamotrigine- 13C3,d3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
L-Alanine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Thalidomide-O-C3-azide is a click chemistry modification of the cereblon (CRBN) inhibitor Thalidomide (HY-14658). Thalidomide-O-C3-azide contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. Thalidomide-O-C3-azide can be used as a ligand of E3 ubiquitin ligase and Linker conjugates (E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates) for the synthesis of PROTACs .
2-Aminopurine-O-Ph-NHCO-C3-COOH hydrochloride is the acid form in the previous step of the final product 2-Aminopurine-O-Ph-NHCO-C3-NHS ester (HY-143336) .
FL118-C3-O-C-amide-C-NH2-d5 formate is a deuterium labeled FL118-C3-O-C-amide-C-NH2 formate. FL118-C3-O-C-amide-C-NH2 formate is an ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
3-Hydroxykynurenine- 13C3, 15N (3-Hydroxy-DL-kynurenine- 13C3, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeled3-Hydroxykynurenine(HY-113294) . 3-Hydroxykynurenine, a?metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis .
(S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-COOH (compound 28i) is a carboxylic acid derivative of the VHL E3 ubiquitin ligase ligand-Linker conjugate. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C3-COOH can be used to synthesize PROTACs .
N3-C3-NHS ester is a noncleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N3-C3-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Eltrombopag- 13C4 (SB-497115- 13C4) is 13sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells [3] .
Azido-PEG3-C3-OH is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-PEG3-C3-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
N-Boc-piperazine-C3-COOH is a PROTAC linker, which refers to the alkyl/ether composition. Boc-N-piperazine-C3-COOH can be used in the synthesis of PROTAC PD-1/PD-L1 degrader-1 (HY-131183) .
Tetrazine-Ph-NHCO-C3-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Tetrazine-Ph-NHCO-C3-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.
O-Phospho-L-serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled O-Phospho-L-serine. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-serine in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2[1].
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
APN-C3-PEG4-alkyne is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . APN-C3-PEG4-alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
DBCO-C3-PEG4-amine is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . DBCO-C3-PEG4-amine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Pomalidomide-C3-NHS ester is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate, incorporating the Pomalidomide based cereblon ligand and NHS ester linker.
Thalidomide-5-O-C3-NH2 hydrochloride is the Thalidomide (HY-10984)-based cereblon ligand used in the recruitment of CRBN protein.Thalidomide-5-O-C3-NH2 hydrochloride can be connected to the ligand for protein by a linker to form PROTACs .
N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) (Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)) is a class I aldolase, is often used in biochemical studies. N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) catalyzes the reversible condensation of pyruvate with N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) to yield the sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) .
(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Fosfomycin[1]. Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[2][3].
DBCO-C3-PEG4-NH-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . DBCO-C3-PEG4-NH-Boc is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Propargyl-PEG2-urea-C3-triethoxysilane is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Propargyl-PEG2-urea-C3-triethoxysilane is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Thalidomide-O-C3-acid is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Azido-C3-UV-biotin is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-C3-UV-biotin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Pomalidomide-amido-C3-COOH is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Pomalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.
Dulcite- 13C is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
Pomalidomide-C3-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Pomalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
Pomalidomide-C3-NH2 hydrochloride is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Pomalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
APN-C3-PEG4-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . APN-C3-PEG4-azide is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
APN-C3-NH-Boc is an alkyl/ether-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . APN-C3-NH-Boc is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
D-Glucose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Azido-C1-PEG3-C3-NH2 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-C1-PEG3-C3-NH2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Azido-C1-PEG4-C3-NH2 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-C1-PEG4-C3-NH2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Tri(TLR4-IN-C34-C2-amide-C3-amide-PEG1)-amide-C3-COOH is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis .
(-)-Fucose- 13C is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[1]
Ch55-O-C3-NH2 (RAR ligand 1) is a Ch 55-based ligand, which targets RAR. Ch55-O-C3-NH2 (RAR ligand 1) binds to cIAP1 ligand Bestatin via a linker to form SNIPER .
Thalidomide-O-C3-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
Thalidomide 4'-oxyacetamide-C1-PEG3-C3-amine hydrochloride is a functionalized cereblon ligand for PROTAC research and development with terminal amine ready for conjugation to a target protein ligand .
Biotin-PEG4-amino-t-Bu-DADPS-C3-alykne is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Biotin-PEG4-amino-t-Bu-DADPS-C3-alykne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Azido-PEG3-amide-C3-triethoxysilane is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-PEG3-amide-C3-triethoxysilane is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DCVC- 13C3, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .
Thalidomide-NH-amido-C3-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
Thalidomide-NH-amido-C3-NH2 hydrochloride is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
Tenofovir-C3-O-C12-trimethylsilylacetylene (ammonium) exhibits substantially longer t1/2 values than tenofovir in human liver microsomes, potent anti-HIV activity in vitro, and enhances pharmacokinetic properties in vivo. Tenofovir-C3-O-C12-trimethylsilylacetylene (ammonium) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Lenalidomide 4'-alkyl-C3-azide (compound 4a) is a click chemical modified Lenalidomide (HY-A0003) that can be used to synthesize PROTACs. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator and a ligand for the ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN). Lenalidomide 4'-alkyl-C3-azide contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups .
L-Asparagine-4- 13C (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Dulcite- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
Dulcite- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine- 13C is the 13C labeled S-Adenosyl-L-methionine[1]. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) is produced endogenously from methionine and ATP by action of the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase and is an important orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects, and has the potential for liver disease and osteoarthritis research[2][3][4].
L-Tryptophan- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Glucosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a
Thymidine- 13C is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N,d4 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Thalidomide-4-O-C3-NH2 hydrochloride is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology .
Lys(CO-C3-p-I-Ph)-O-tBu is a pharmacokinetic modifier (PK modifier) that can improve the PK properties of PSMA ligand molecules. Lys(CO-C3-p-I-Ph)-O-tBu can increase the residence time of PSMA ligand in plasma by increasing its binding capacity to albumin. Lys(CO-C3-p-I-Ph)-O-tBu also reduces salivary gland absorption, possibly extending the half-life of the active compound. Ac-PSMA-trillium is a suitable PSMA-targeting compound that has different biological applications after modification with different radioactive isotopes. If labeled with 111In, it can be used as DOTA chelating agent and imaging agent. Or labeled with 225Ac as a Macropa chelator for targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT) in the study of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) .
D-Glucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-5 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sign
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Lys(CO-C3-p-I-Ph)-OMe is a pharmacokinetic modifier (PK modifier) that can improve the PK properties of PSMA ligand molecules (such as Ac-PSMA-trillium). Lys(CO-C3-p-I-Ph)-OMe can increase the residence time of Ac-PSMA-trillium in plasma by increasing its binding capacity to albumin. Lys(CO-C3-p-I-Ph)-OMe also reduces salivary gland absorption of Ac-PSMA-trillium, potentially extending its half-life. Ac-PSMA-trillium is a suitable PSMA-targeting compound that has different biological applications after modification with different radioactive isotopes. If labeled with 111In, it can be used as DOTA chelating agent and imaging agent. Or labeled with 225Ac as a Macropa chelator for targeted radionuclide therapy (TRT) in the study of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) .
L-Serine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
D-Sorbitol- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary s
Adenosine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology,
Mal-VC-PAB-(N-Me-amide-C3)-ADU-S100 triethylamine is an immune stimulator antibody conjugate (ISAC) comprising an anti-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) antibody, a STING agonist (ADU-S100) and a linker. Mal-VC-PAB-(N-Me-amide-C3)-ADU-S100 triethylamine can be uesd for cancer research (WO2018200812A1; example 5) .
Cy5.5(Me)-C3-DBCO is a click chemistry reagent containing an cycloalkynes group. DBCO group enables copper free biocompatible click chemistry with fast reaction kinetics and good stability .
(-)-Fucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
(-)-Fucose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
Pyruvic acid-13C is isotype-labeled compound of Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .
Deoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Ribitol-1- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-2- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-3- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-5- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
L-Tryptophan-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Glucosamine-2- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as
Glucosamine-6- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as
Thymidine- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
Thymidine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a non-protein amino acid that plays a rate-limiting role in heme biosynthesis.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride[1]. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles[2][3].
(S,R,S)-AHPC-CO-CH2-piperazine-C3-piperazine-Boc is a conjugate of E3 ligase ligand and linker, consisting of (S,R,S)-AHPC (HY-125845) and the corresponding Linker. (S,R,S)-AHPC is a VH032-based von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) ligand that recruits VHL proteins. (S,R,S)-AHPC-CO-CH2-piperazine-C3-piperazine-Boc can be used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of complete PROTAC molecules.
Chlophedianol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Chlophedianol (HY-A0161). Chlophedianol is an orally active and potent antitussive agent. Chlophedianol can be used for the research of acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infections (URIs)[1][2][3].
L-Asparagine- 13C4 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
2-Deoxy-D-glucose- 13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
L-Serine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
L-Serine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
D-Sorbitol- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
D-Sorbitol- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
Adenosine-1′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Adenosine-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Adenosine-3′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Pomalidomide-amido-C3-piperazine-N-Boc is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Pomalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in the synthesis of PROTAC PD-1/PD-L1 degrader-1 (HY-131183) .
Tenofovir-C3-O-C15-CF3 (ammonium) exhibits substantially longer t1/2 values than tenofovir in human liver microsomes, potent anti-HIV activity in vitro, and enhances pharmacokinetic properties in vivo.
Efavirenz- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].
D-Glucose- 13C6 is a stable isotope-labeled counterpart of D-glucose (HY-B0389). D-Glucose- 13C6 can be used as a metabolic tracer to trace glucose-related synthetic catabolism or as synthesis ingredient, minimal media reagent, and internal standard [3].
D-Glucose- 13C2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Glucosamine- 13C, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, i
Biotin-C1-PEG3-C3-amido-C5-Gly-Arg-Gly-N3 TFA is used for detection of modification site for N-myristoylated and GPI-anchored proteins in blood-stage P. falciparum . Biotin-C1-PEG3-C3-amido-C5-Gly-Arg-Gly-N3 (TFA) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Thalidomide-O-amido-C3-COOH is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.
4-Aminobenzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 4-Aminobenzoic acid. 4-Aminobenzoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of folate by bacteria, plants, and fungi.
Estradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 (Adenosine diphosphate-d13 dilithium; ADP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Erlotinib- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[2]. Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
5-Aminosalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid[1]. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[2][3][4].
5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?(Mesalamine-13C6 hydrochloride; 5-ASA-13C6 hydrochloride; Mesalazine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acidhydrochloride. 5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?acts as a PPARγ agonist, and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB [3].
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde- 13C (3-Formylindole- 13C) is a 13C labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin .
(S,R,S)-AHPC-(C3-PEG)2-C6-Cl is a small molecule HaloPROTAC that incorporates the (S,R,S)-AHPC based VHL ligand and 2-unit PEG linker. (S,R,S)-AHPC-(C3-PEG)2-C6-Cl is capable of inducing the degradation of GFP-HaloTag7 in cell-based assays .
Thalidomide-O-amido-C3-PEG3-C1-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and 3-unit PEG linker used in PROTAC technology.
Zidovudine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Fosfructose- 13C6 (tetrasodium hydrate) is the 13C labeled Fosfructose (HY-106950). Fosfructose is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma[1].
Butylparaben- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Butylparaben[1]. Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C-1 (5-ALA- 13C-1) hydrochloride is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride . 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles [3].
Oleic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collag
D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid-13C) is a 13C-labeled D-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C can be used as an internal standard and can also be used in studies such as metabolic tracing.
Allitol- 13C is the 13C labeled Allitol. Allitol is a rare natural polyol that can be used as a sweetener. Allitol is an important intermediate for the preparation of the agents which against diabetes, cancer, and viral infections, including AIDS[1]
Glycerol- 13C is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
Thalidomide-O-amido-C3-NH2 is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.
L-Serine1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
2-Deoxy-D-glucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
Trifluridine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Trifluridine[1]. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine;5-Trifluorothymidine;TFT) is an irreversible thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppresses DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral agent for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Trifluorothymidine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity[2].
L-Tryptophan- 13C11 is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Estrone- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Sulfameter- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfameter. Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis.
Cytidine- 13C is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine
Thymidine- 13C10 (DThyd- 13C10; NSC 21548- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
Guanosine- 13C10 is the 13C labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties[1].
D-Glucose- 13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Tedizolid- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tedizolid. Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
Clomipramine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clomipramine (hydrochloride). Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
Thalidomide-O-amido-C3-NH2 TFA is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the Thalidomide based cereblon ligand and a linker used in PROTAC technology.
Droxidopa- 13C2, 15N (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Droxidopa. Droxidopa(L-DOPS), the mixture of Droxidopa (w/w80%) and Pharmaceutical starch (w/w20%), acts as a proagent to the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline); Droxidopa(L-DOPS) is capable of crossing the protective blood–brain barrier[1][2].
Acetaminophen- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].
2-Methoxybenzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) is used as an internal standard of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. Another known use is in the synthesis of Benextramine.
Vanillin- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Thyroxine hydrochloride- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Thyroxine. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[1].
Pyridoxine- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Pyridoxine (hydrochloride). Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Vitamin K1- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
Vitamin D3- 13C5 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells[1][2].
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
Adenosine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
D-Sorbitol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol[1]. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[2].
Adenosine- 13C10 (Adenine riboside- 13C10; D-Adenosine- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
Procainamide- 13C2 hydrochloride is 13C labeled Procainamide. Procainamide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent used in the study of cardiac arrhythmias.
Creatinine- 13C is the 13C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body.
Chenodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Rhamnose- 13C (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Rhamnose monohydrate. Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate c
Lactate- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate sodium[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Benzyl alcohol- 13C is the 13C labeled Benzyl alcohol (HY-B0892). Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor .
Sucrose- 13C is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Fmoc-Gly-OH- 13C2, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Crystal Violet. Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Ethyl linoleate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Ethyl linoleate. Ethyl linoleate inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators[1].
Ethynyl Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol-13C2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Boc-Glycine-2- 13C is a 13C-labeled Linuron. Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide that is widely used to control the growth of grass and weeds in various agriculture crops and in orchards. Linuron is a photosystem II inhibitor. Linuron is also a competitive a
Dapsone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Dapsone (HY-B0688). Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al [3] .
Dabigatran- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dabigatran[1]. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[2][3].
L-DOPA- 13C6 is the 13C-labled L-DOPA . L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease [3] .
Neopterin- 13C5 (D-(+)-Neopterin- 13C5; D-erythro-Neopterin- 13C5)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .
Cobimetinib- 13C6 (GDC-0973- 13C6; XL518- 13C6) racemateis the deuterium labeledCobimetinib (racemate)(HY-13078) . Cobimetinib racemate (GDC-0973 racemate; XL518 racemate) is the racemate of Cobimetinib. Cobimetinib is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor .
Adenine- 13C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
D-(-)-Lactic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-(-)-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid is a normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. D-(-)-Lactic acid is identified to be a competitive inhibitor of ProDH (proline dehydrogenase) in plants .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA) .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) can be metabolized by GNE and GlcNAc 2-epimerase (Renin binding protein, RnBP), into ManNAc-6-phosphate and GlcNAc, respectively.
N-Acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) and its derivatives activates hypocretin (HCRT) gene expression in the orexin neurons, providing a potential model for the testing of a therapy for neural disorders .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C,d1 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C,d1 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C,d1) dilithium is deuterium and 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Menaquinone-7- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors[1]. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins [2]. Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS)[3].
Oseltamivir acid-13C,d3 (GS 4071-13C,d3; Ro 64-0802-13C,d3) is a 13C- and deuterium-labeled Oseltamivir acid (HY-13318). Oseltamivir acid is the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate and inhibits influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM). Oseltamivir acid is orally active and can be used to study influenza A/B infections [3] .
Liothyronine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Liothyronine[1]. Liothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively[2][3][4].
Ritonavir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
Folic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Imazamox- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Imazamox. Imazamox (CL29926) is a systemic herbicide that inhibits the production of acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants with high selectivity, high activity, safety and broadspectrum activity, which would then inhibit plant growth and ultimately lead to plant death[1][2].
Dexmedetomidine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
Cytidine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholami
Osimertinib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Osimertinib. Osimertinib (AZD9291) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M, respectively.
Mitotane- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].
Zearalenone- 13C18 (Mycotoxin F2- 13C18; Toxin F2- 13C18) is the 13C labeled Zearalenone (HY-103447) . Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts [3].
Rapamycin- 13C,d3 (Sirolimus- 13C,d3; AY-22989- 13C,d3) is the 13C and deuterium labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219) . Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1 . Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant [3].
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
Glucosamine- 13C6, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids,
AICAR- 13C2, 15N (Acadesine- 13C2, 15N; AICA Riboside- 13C2, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeledAICAR(HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor [3].
Octanoic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
L-Arginine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Arachidic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2][3].
D-Tagatose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a rare monosaccharide found in nature with prebiotic characteristics. D-Tagatose is as a substitute for sucrose and a low-calorie sweetener in foodstuffs such as gum, fruit juice
Glycerol- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
4-Methylanisole- 13C is the 13C-labeled 4-Methylanisole. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[1].
Pyruvic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
PSI-6206- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
5'-Methylthioadenosine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2].
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].
Vanillin- 13C,d3 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
Guanidine- 13C, 15N3 (hydrochloride)is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Guanidine hydrochloride. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins[1][2].
6-Mercaptopurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent.
Hypoxanthine- 13C, 15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Furaltadone. Furaltadone, a nitrofuran agent, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci
Entecavir- 13C2, 15N (BMS200475- 13C2, 15N; SQ34676- 13C2, 15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Entecavir (HY-13623). Entecavir (SQ 34676; BMS 200475) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
Simeprevir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Simeprevir. Simeprevir is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses[1][2][5].
p-Anisic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled p-Anisic acid. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[1].
Trametinib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Mifepristone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay[1]. Mifepristone-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Etoricoxib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
Lamotrigine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
L-Thyroxine- 13C6-1 (Levothyroxine- 13C6-1; T4- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Thyroxine (HY-18341). L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4) .
Talazoparib- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Talazoparib (HY-16106). Talazoparib is an orally active PARP 1/2 inhibitor with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.87 nM for inhibiting PARP1 and PARP2 enzymatic activities, respectively. Has anti-tumor activity.
Vildagliptin- 13C5, 15N (LAF237- 13C5, 15N; NVP-LAF 237- 13C5, 15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Vildagliptin (HY-14291). Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity .
Kalopanax saponin G is an ester glycoside of oleanolic acid possessing no sugar moiety at the C-3 hydroxyl group. Kalopanax saponin G is isolated from the bark of Kalopanax pictus .
Sofosbuvir- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled Sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an active inhibitor of HCV RNA replication in the HCV replicon assay, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
Dabigatran- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[1][2].
Etoposide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoposide. Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy[1].
Tegaserod- 13C,d3 (maleate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tegaserod (maleate). Tegaserod maleate is a selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist and a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod maleate exhibits a promotile effect throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract[1][2][5].
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate has antiviral activity against HIV-1.
3-Indoleacetic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid[1]. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (Adenosine diphosphate- 13C10 dilithium; ADP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Uridine triphosphate- 13C9 (UTP- 13C9 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
Pyruvic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C-labeled Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
L-Histidine- 13C (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Cholestenone- 13C is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
D(+)-Galactosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and
Rhamnose- 13C-2 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Rhamnose monohydrate. Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate
Lactate- 13C-1 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate (sodium)[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Orotic acid- 13C, 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].
Glutathione oxidized- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes[1][2].
Menaquinone-4- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-4. Menaquinone-4 is a vitamin K, used as a hemostatic agent, and also a adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.
Oleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Bisphenol AF- 13C12 is an isotopic label of Bisphenol AF. Bisphenol AF is used in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resin manufacturing. Bisphenol AF can significantly increase intracellular ROS levels .
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural- 13C6 (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural- 13C6; 2-Formyl-5-hydroxymethylfuran- 13C6) is a 13C labeled 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HY-Y0051). 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural), derived from Cornus officinalis, inhibits yeast growth and fermentation as stressors.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C9 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9 (dCTP- 13C9 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Chlorogenic acid- 13C3 (Heriguard- 13C3; NSC-407296- 13C3) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Chlorogenic acid (HY-N0055). Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in Lonicera japonica Thunb.. It plays several important and therapeutic roles such as antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension .
Hydrocinnamic acid-2,3- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Hydrocinnamic acid. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities.
D-Glucose- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical si
Cyclosporin A- 13C2,d4 (Cyclosporine A- 13C2,d4; Ciclosporin A- 13C2,d4) is a 13C labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) . Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM . Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion [3].
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10 (5'-GMP- 13C10 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function [3].
Ribavirin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Ribavirin. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV.
Sulfadimethoxine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Sulfadimethoxine. Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections[1][2].
L-Arginine-1- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Sulfachloropyridazine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfachloropyridazine. Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.
Sulfacetamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfacetamide. Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide), a bacteriostatic sulphonamide, is a popular antibiotic prescribed for treating ocular infections.
D-Tagatose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a rare monosaccharide found in nature with prebiotic characteristics. D-Tagatose is as a substitute for sucrose and a low-calorie sweetener in foodstuffs such as gum, fruit jui
L-Xylose-1- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
L-Xylose-2- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
L-Xylose-5- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
Hydrochlorothiazide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide[1]. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
L-Aspartic acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled L-Aspartic acid[1]. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly[2][3].
Pyruvic acid- 13C-2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage [3] .
Citrinin- 13C13 (NSC 186- 13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746) . Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro-protective effects in vitro [3].
Ibuprofen- 13C6 ((±)-Ibuprofen- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers [3] .
ATP- 13C (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d13(GDP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
(Rac)-Folic acid- 13C5, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Thymidine- 13C10, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
Tri(TLR4-IN-C34-C2-amide-PEG1)-amide-C3-COOH is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis .
Tri(TLR4-IN-C34-PEG2-amide-PEG1)-amide-C3-COOH is a linker that incorporates TLR4 inhibitor TLR4-IN-C34. TLR4-IN-C34 inhibits TLR4 in enterocytes and macrophages, and reduces systemic inflammation in mouse models of endotoxemia and necrotizing enterocolitis .
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2][3].
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
L-Tryptophan- 13C11, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
L-Glutathione reduced- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutathione reduced. L-Glutathione reduced (GSH) is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.
Guanosine- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Compstatin, a 13-residue cyclic peptide, is a potent inhibitor of the complement system C3 with species specificity. Compstatin binds to baboon C3 and is resistant to proteolytic cleavage in baboon blood (similar to humans). Compstatin inhibits only the activation of primates’ complement system. Compstatin exhibits IC50 values of 63 μM and 12 μM for classical and alterative complement pathway, respectively [3] .
3-Cyanovinylcarbazole phosphoramidite is an antiviral agent that inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA. The modified nucleoside in the compound is synthesized by modifying the ribonucleotide with cyano group at the C-3 position, and can be used as a phosphoric acid amide for DNA synthesis .
Secnidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C2, 15N2 labeled Secnidazole. Secnidazole (RP-14539;PM-185184) is an orally active azole antibiotic with a longer half-life than metronidazole (HY-B0318). Secnidazole is against the vaginosis-associated bacteria and has the potential for bacterial vaginosis research.
Levoglucosan- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Levoglucosan[1]. Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature[2].
Compstatin TFA, a 13-residue cyclic peptide, is a potent inhibitor of the complement system C3 with species specificity. Compstatin TFA binds to baboon C3 and is resistant to proteolytic cleavage in baboon blood (similar to humans). Compstatin TFA inhibits only the activation of primates’ complement system. Compstatin TFA exhibits IC50 values of 63 μM and 12 μM for classical and alterative complement pathway, respectively [3].
Erdosteine- 13C4 is a 13C-labeled Erdosteine. Erdosteine inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation[1][2]. Erdosteine has muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects[3].
2-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestrone. 2-Hydroxyestrone (Catecholestrone) is a specific receptor-mediated antiestrogenic agent. 2-Hydroxyestrone is anticarcinogenic[1][2].
Meclofenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker.
Diclofenac- 13C6 (Sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Niclosamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niclosamide. Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an orally bioavailable chlorinated salicylanilide, with anthelmintic and potential antineoplastic activity. Niclosamide (BAY2353) inhibits STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Niclosamide- 13C6 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Niclosamide monohydrate[1]. Niclosamide (BAY2353) monohydrate is an orally active antihelminthic agent used in parasitic infection research[2]. Niclosamide monohydrate is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells[5]. Niclosamide monohydrate has biological activities against cancer, and inhibits DNA replication in Vero E6 cells[3][4][6].
Isosorbide dinitrate- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Isosorbide dinitrate[1]. Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI)[2].
Sucrose-13C6 is the 13C labeled Sucrose[1]. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al[2].
Guaiacol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Mycophenolic acid-13C17 (Mycophenolate-13C17) is the 13C labeled Mycophenolic acid (HY-B0421). Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
2-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C) is a 13C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) [3].
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections [3].
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 [3] .
Ganorbiformin B is a lanostane triterpenoid. Ganorbiformin B shares the same lanostane skeleton with known ganoderic acids. The C-3 epimer of ganoderic acid T exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra .
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Adenine- 13C5,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5,15C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5,15C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Nitrofurazone- 13C, 15N2 (Nitrofural- 13C, 15N2) is the 13C and 15N labled Nitrofurazone (HY-B0226) . Nitrofurazone is a potential antibiotic that can be used topically to treat wounds, burns, ulcers and skin infections to combat various microorganisms and to prepare surfactants . Nitrofurazone may affect the ecosystem function in Marine environment and affect the functional processes of epiphytic fauna [3].
Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity [3].
Cagrilintide acetate is a non-selective AMYR/CTR agonist and long-acting acylated amylase analogue. Cagrilintide acetate causes a reduction in food intake and significant weight loss in a dose-dependent manner. Cagrilintide acetate can be used in obesity studies [3].
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Omeprazole- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
L-Alanine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Octanoic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
L-Alanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Glutamine-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Glutamine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Arginine- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
DL-Alanine- 13C-1 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Taurine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
SAH- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled SAH. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[1]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 µM[2].
L-Glutamine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Ibuprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
Hydrochlorothiazid- 13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].
Tolfenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycop
Levomefolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Levomefolic acid[1]. Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements[2][3].
Uridine- 13C5 (β-Uridine- 13C5) is a 13C labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a nucleoside compound consisting of uracil and a ribose ring, which are linked by a β-N1- glycosyl bond.
Glycolic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycolic acid (HY-W015967). Glycolic acid- 13C2 is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
Uridine-13C9 (β-Uridine-13C9) is a 13C9-labeled form of Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Fluralaner- 13C2, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled Fluralaner. Fluralaner (INN) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide Fluralaner through potent blockage of GABA and L-glutamate gated chloride channels.
2-Thiouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Thiouracil. 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
Gemcitabine- 13C, 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride[1]. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis[2][3].
Riluzole- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Riluzole[1]. Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM[2][3].
Tranexamic acid- 13C2, 15N (Cyclocapron- 13C2, 15N) is the 13C2 and 15N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury .
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Cytidine- 13C9, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10, 15N5 (5'-GMP- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (dCTP- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
L-Alanine-2- 13C, 15Nis the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Taurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
5-Fluorouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
Anti-inflammatory agent 32 (compound C3) has anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 32 can be used for skin care products research and development .
Axitinib- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Axitinib. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid[1]. 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid is a platelet aggregation inhibitor[2].
Sacubitril- 13C4 (hemicalcium salt) is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Sacubitril hemicalcium salt. Sacubitril (AHU-377) hemicalcium salt is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril hemicalcium salt is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696[1].
Encorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Encorafenib. Encorafenib (LGX818) is a highly potent BRAF inhibitor with selective anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity in cells expressing BRAFV600E (EC50=4 nM).
Almorexant- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Almorexant. Almorexant (ACT 078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM, respectively.
L-Histidine- 13C6 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Linagliptin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. Linagliptin-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Flurbiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Cholestenone- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
Telmisartan- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Telmisartan. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
Elagolix- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Elagolix sodium. Elagolix sodium is a human GnRH receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with an IC50 and Ki of 0.25 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
Apalutamide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[1].
Butenafine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Butenafine Hydrochloride (KP363 Hydrochloride) is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d6 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Nintedanib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
Pravastatin- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pravastatin (sodium). Pravastatin sodium (CS-514 sodium) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM.
Ketoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
4-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
Thiabendazole- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Thiabendazole. Thiabendazole inhibites the mitochondrial helminth-specific enzyme, fumarate reductase, with anthelminthic property.
Salicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid is a precursor to and a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), can inhibit cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity[1][2].
Istradefylline- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Istradefylline. Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone-1- 13C is the 13C labeled D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone. D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activ[1][2].
UDP-GlcNAc- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt. UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt (UDP-α-D-N-Acetylglucosamine Disodium Salt) is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (O[1][2].
Oxaloacetic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib[1]. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib hydrochloride[1]. Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with an IC50 of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Riociguat- 13C,d6 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Riociguat (HY-14779). Riociguat is an oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
Taltirelin- 13C,d3 (TA-0910- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Taltirelin (HY-B0596). Taltirelin (TA0910) is a superagonist at thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH-R) with an IC50 of 910 nM and EC50 of 36 nM for stimulating an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release).
Methyl Paraben- 13C6 (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Methyl Paraben (HY-N0349) . Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity .
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10 (AMP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Sucrose- 13C6-1 is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
Emtricitabine- 13C, 15N2 (BW1592- 13C, 15N2) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
β-D-glucopyranosyl-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-βD-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→3)]-3β-hydroxyolean-12-ene28-oate, as a saponin, has a glucuronic acid attached to carbon C-3 and is isolated from S. simplex .
POT-4 (AL-78898A), a Compstatin derivative, is a potent inhibitor of complement factor C3 activation. POT-4 can be used for age-related macular degeneration research
L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Apixaban- 13C,d3 is a deuterium and 13C labeled Apixaban. Apixaban is a highly selective, reversible inhibitor of Factor Xa with Ki of 0.08 nM and 0.17 nM in human and rabbit, respectively[1].
Calcifediol- 13C5 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), a major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3, is a potent VDR ligand .
MCPA- 13C8 is the 13C-labeled MCPA. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[1][2].
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid[1].
L-Phenylalanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Alanine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Regorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Regorafenib. Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively.
Triclabendazole sulfoxide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is the main plasma metabolite of Triclabendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effects. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can inhibit membrane transporter ABCG2/BCRP[1][2].
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Doxorubicin- 13C,d3 (TFA) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Doxorubicin. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II with an IC50 of 2.67 μM, thus stoppin
T-2 Toxin- 13C24 (T-2 Mycotoxin- 13C24) is 13C-labeled T-2 Toxin (HY-N6792). T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is a toxic trichothecene mycotoxin produced by various Fusarium species in feedstuffs and cereal grains. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids, and increases the level of liver lipid peroxides. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) induces apoptosis in the immune system, gastrointestinal tissues, and fetal tissues [3].
SN-38 glucuronide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) . SN-38 glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the cancer agent Irinotecan. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor which can be used for researching colon and rectal cancer .
Levomefolic acid- 13C,d3is the deuterium labeledLevomefolic acid(HY-14781) . Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements [3].
Benzisothiazolinone-13C5 (1,2-Benzothiazol-3-one-13C5) is a 13C-labeled Benzisothiazolinone. Benzisothiazolinone is widely used as an antiseptic and antibacterial agent .
Moxifloxacin- 13C,d3 hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A). Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- 13C5 (FAD- 13C5) ammonium is 13C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
(Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.
ATP- 13C10 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dTTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 13C6 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6 hydrochloride) is 13C-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (GDP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
L-Alanine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Solasurine is a steroidal alkaloid that can be isolated from Solanum surrattence. Solasurine can interact with the C3-like protease (SARS-CoV-2 main protease) amino acids Phe8, Pro9, Ile152, Tyr154, Pro293, Phe294, Val297, and Arg298 .
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction[1].
Allantoin- 13C2, 15N4 is the 13C and 15N labeled Allantoin[1]. Allantoin is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth[2].
POT-4 TFA (AL-78898A TFA), a Compstatin derivative, is a potent inhibitor of complement factor C3 activation. POT-4 TFA can be used for age-related macular degeneration research .
2,4-D- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2,4-D. 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a selective systemic herbicide for the control of broad-leaved weeds. 2,4-D acts as a plant hormone, causing uncontrolled growth in the meristematic tissues. 2,4-D inhibits DNA and protein synthesis and thereby prevents normal plant growth and development[1].
γ-Aminobutyric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Vigabatrin- 13C,d2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Vigabatrin (hydrochloride). Vigabatrin hydrochloride (γ-Vinyl-GABA hydrochloride), a inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin hydrochloride is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase[1][2][3].
Epinastine- 13C,d3 (hydrobromide) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Epinastine. Epinastine (WAL801) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine is a potent, selective and orally-active histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Epinastine also inhibits IL-8 release and has an antiallergic action[1][2][3][4].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C4 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
Adenine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenine[1]. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[2][3][4].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dATP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 13C10 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
AP-C4 is an inhibitor of guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase II (cGKII) with a pIC50 of 5.2. AP-C3 does not inhibit cGKII-dependent anion secretion .
LX-039 is a highly potent, selective and orally active estrogen receptor degrader with EC50 value of 2.29 nM. LX-039 has indole C-3 chlorine atom. LX-039 exhibits excellent mouse pharmacokinetics, low clearance, high Cmax and oral exposure. LX-039 has anti-tumor activity .
(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin (OVT) is an oxytocin receptor antagonist. (d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin can be used for the research of neurological disease .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Ornidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled Ornidazole. Ornidazole(Ro 7-0207) is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
5-Fluorouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled ATP[1]. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].
Dihydrouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Dihydrouracil[1]. Dihydrouracil (5,6-Dihydrouracil), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as a marker for identification of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)-deficient[2][3].
Ile-(Leu-13C6,15N)-OH (TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine (HY-W269700). L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine has a role as a metabolite and can be used to inhibit movement-induced muscle damage and muscle defective condition.
Uridine-13C9,15N2 (β-Uridine-13C9,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Alanine- 13C,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Arginine-1,2- 13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C6 (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine-5′-diphosphoglucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR[2].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium[1]. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[2][3].
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9) is 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
SARS-CoV-2 nsp13-IN-3 (Compound C3) is a SARS-CoV-2 non-structural protein 13(nsp13) small-molecule inhibitor with an IC50 of 32 μM against nsp13 ssDNA + ATPase .
L-Valine- 13C5, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
L-Valine- 13C5, 15N,d2 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (tetraammonium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium[1]. Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[2].
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 (disodium) is the sodium salt form of Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite that regulates energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
(Leu-13C6,15N)-Ile-OH (L-Leucyl-13C6,15N-L-isoleucine) TFA is the deuterium labeled Leu-Ile-OH. Leu-Ile-OH protects against neuronal death by inducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) synthesis .
Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2 (BCH-189-13C,15N2,d2) is a 13C, 15N, and deuterium labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase 1 and 2 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase [3] .
Sutimlimab, a first-in-class complement protein component 1, s subcomponent (C1s) inhibitor, can be used for the research of cold agglutinin disease. C1s is a serine protease which cleaves C4 and C2 to form the C3 convertase .
(S)-P7C3-OMe, P7C3-A20 hydroxylated analog, is the (S)-enantiomer of P7C3-OMe. P7C3-OMe is a pro-neurogenic compound, can be used for the research of neuropsychiatric and/or neurodegenerative disease .
Treprostinil- 13C2,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Treprostinil. Treprostinil (UT-15) is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50 values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.
3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine[1]. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine (3,3'-T2) is an endogenous metabolite of thyroid hormone. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine significantly enhances COX activity[2][3].
AKR1C3-IN-11 (Compound 6e) is a Aldo-keto reductase 1C3(AKR1C3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 μM. AKR1C3-IN-11 inhibit cell proliferation in combination with abiraterone (HY-70013). AKR1C3-IN-11 can be used for the research of prostate cancer .
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C, 15N-1 is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is a 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[1][2][3][4].
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative[2].
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (dTTP- 13C10, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride) is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (GDP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
AKR1C3-IN-12 (compound 2j) is an aldo-keto reductase 1C3(AKR1C3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 27 nM. AKR1C3-IN-12 enhances the efficacy of Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in bladder cancer .
AKR1C3-IN-4 is a potent and selective aldo-keto reductase 1C3(AKR1C3) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.56 μM. AKR1C3-IN-4 has the potential for castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) research .
AKR1C3-IN-9 is a selective inhibitor of Aldo-keto Reductase 1C3(AKR1C3) with an IC50 value of 8.92 nM. AKR1C3-IN-9 significantly reverses the Doxorubicin (HY-15142A) (DOX) resistance in a resistant breast cancer cell line .
P7C3-A20 is a derivative of P7C3 with potent proneurogenic and neuroprotective activity. P7C3-A20 exerts an antidepressant-like effect. P7C3-A20 can cross the blood-brain barrier and therefore has the potential for brain injury treatment [3].
P7C3-OMe is a pro-neurogenic compound, has therapeutic benefits in neuropsychiatric and/or neurodegenerative disease. The R-enantiomer of P7C3-OMe is far more active than the S-enantiomer .
AKR1C3-IN-6 (Compound 1) is a potent, selective AKR1C3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.31 μM and 73.23 μM against AKR1C3 and AKR1C2, respectively. AKR1C3-IN-6 shows antitumor activity .
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (dATP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 13C10, 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
L-Glutamine-1,2- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
D-Fructose- 13C6,d7 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants[1].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Diethyl succinate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate[1]. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[2].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor [3] . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
LEB-03-144 is a WEE1 DUBTAC (deubiquitinase-targeting chimera) linking AZD1775 (Adavosertib) to the OTUB1 recruiter EN523 through a C3 alkyl linker. LEB-03-144 shows significant WEE1 stabilization in HEP3B hepatoma cancer cells .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C8, 15N is 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132). N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2) is 13C and 15N-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
AKR1C3-IN-5 (Compound 6e) is a potent inhibitor of AKR1C3. AKR1C3 enzyme is overexpressed in hormone-dependent prostate and breast tumors. AKR1C3-IN-5 derived from drupanin, which exhibits half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 9.6 ± 3 μM and selectivity index (SI) of 5.5 against MCF-7 cells .
Hydroxystilbamidine, a dye capable of binding to both DNA and RNA, is a powerful inhibitor of cellular ribonucleases. Hydroxystilbamidine is a retrograde fluorescent tracer and a histochemical stain [1]sup .
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
FGFR4-IN-7 (Compound C3) is a covalent reversible FGFR4 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.42 μM. FGFR4-IN-7 induces apoptosis via the FGFR4 signaling pathway blockage. FGFR4-IN-7 can be used for the research of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) .
Benzyl alcohol-α- 13C-α,α-d2 is the 13C-labeled Benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol; a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
Flumequine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Flumequine. Flumequine (R-802) is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).
Melamine-13C3 is the 13C labeled Melamine[1]. Melamine is a metabolite of cyromazine. Melamine is a intermediate for the synthesis of melamine resin and plastic materials[2].
AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-Deoxyneuraminic Acid (Neu5Ac2en) is a potent neuraminidase (sialidase) inhibitor. N-acetyl-2,3-dehydro-2-Deoxyneuraminic Acid shows inhibitory activities against human neuraminidase enzymes with IC50s of 143, 43, 61, and 74 μM for NEU1, NEU2, NEU3, and NEU4, respectively. Anti-influenza virus activity .
Milbemycin A4 inhibits P-glycoprotein activity, and reverses multidrug resistance of tumor cells. Milbemycins are a family of macrolide antibiotics with insecticidal and acaricidal activity [1]sup>[2].
P7C3 is an orally bioavailable and blood-brain barrier penetrant aminopropyl carbazole, with neuroprotective effects. P7C3 can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease [3].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C6 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose- 13C6) is the 13C labled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132) . N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
C3a receptor agonist 1 (compound benzeneacetamide) is a potent C3a receptor agonist. C3a receptor agonist 1 has the potential for the research of acute inflammation .
PROTAC Mcl1 degrader-1 (compound C3), a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) based on Cereblon ligand, is a potently and selectively Mcl-1 (Bcl-2 family member) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.78 μM. PROTAC Mcl1 degrader-1 inhibits Bcl-2 with an IC50 of 0.54 μM .
ZNL0325 is a covalent probe based on pyrazolopyrimidine. ZNL0325 features an acrylamide side chain at the C3 position, which is capable of forming covalent bonds with multiple kinases that possess a cysteine at the αD-1 position, including BTK, EGFR, BLK, and JAK3. ZNL0325 can be used in the research of creating structurally distinct covalent kinase inhibitors .
3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3-d6is the deuterium labeled3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3(HY-142140) . 3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3 is the vitamin D metabolite, while vitamin D metabolism highly dependent on macrophage polarization. The C3-epimerase pathway for vitamin D is active in macrophages .
CyPPA is a positive modulator of hSK3 and hSK2, with EC50 values of 14 μM and 5.6 μM, repectively. CyPPA is inactive on both hSK1 and hIK channels [1]sup .
Inosine-13C3 is a 13C-labeled Inosine that can be used in pharmacokinetic studies of Inosine. Inosine is an agonist of adenosine receptors A1R and A2AR with anti-inflammatory immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3,d5 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5,d12 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5,d12) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
D-Mannose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate- 13C4,d6 is the deuterium and 13C labeled DL-α-Tocopherol acetate[1]. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition[2][3].
A12B4C3 is a potent human polynucleotide kinase/phosphatase (hPNKP) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.06 μM. A12B4C3 has antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. A12B4C3 can also enhance the radiosensitivity of certain cancer cells .
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Trimethylammonium chloride- 13C3,d9 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Trimethylammonium chloride[1]. Trimethylammonium chloride is an endogenous metabolite.
D-Ribose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
Pregnenolone- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pregnenolone (HY-B0151). Pregnenolone is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[1][2][3][4].
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1) is deuterium and 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Riliprubart (SAR445088) is an anti-C1s humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits activated C1s in the proximal portion of the classical complement system. Riliprubart selectively inhibits activated C1s and prevents the enzymatic action of C1 on its substrates C4 and C2, thus inhibiting the formation of the classical pathway C3 convertase, C4b2a .
hsa-let-7c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-181c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-200c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-34c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-374c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-376c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-449c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-513c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-518c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-519c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-520c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-548c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
hsa-miR-892c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-181c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-219c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-302c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-344c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-34c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-374c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-376c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-449c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-467c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-669c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
rno-miR-196c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
rno-miR-200c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
rno-miR-449c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
rno-miR-466c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-1970c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
mmu-miR-216c-3p mimics are small, chemically synthesized double-stranded RNAs that mimic endogenous miRNAs and enable miRNA functional analysis by up-regulation of miRNA activity.
Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a C13 and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .
(S)-4C3HPG ((S)-4-Carboxy-3-hydroxyphenylglycine) is an antagonist of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1a (mGluR 1a) and an agonist of GluR2. (S)-4C3HPG has the anticonvulsant activity and protects against audiogenic seizures in DBA/2 mice .
7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol is a cuminol glycoside. 7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol can be isolated from Rhodiola roseasup>[1].
(+)-Gallocatechin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (+)-Gallocatechin. (+)-Gallocatechin is a polyphenol compound from green tea, possesses anticancer activity[1].
C3a (70-77) TFA (Complement 3a (70-77) TFA) is an octapeptide corresponding to the COOH terminus of C3a, exhibits the specificity and 1 to 2% biologic activities of C3a .
FABP4-IN-3 (compound C3) is a highly selective FABP4 inhibitor (FABP4 Ki = 25 ± 3a nM, FABP3Ki = 15.03 μM) which exhibits a 601-fold selectivity over FABP3. FABP4-IN-3 also shows metabolic stability and potent cellular anti-inflammatory activity, making it promising to get involved in the research of metabolic disease, cardiac dysfunction and inflammation-related disease .
Quinic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled D-(-)-Quinic acid. D-(-)-Quinic acid is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and is implicated in the perceived acidity of coffee.
Drpitor1a is a potent Drp1 inhibitor. Drpitor1a inhibits mitochondrial ROS production, preventes mitochondrial fission, and improves right ventricular diastolic dysfunction during IR (ischemia reperfusion) injury. Drpitor1a has the potential for the research of lung cancer [1]sup .
Triolein- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Triolein. Triolein is a symmetrical triacylglycerol, reduces MMP-1 upregulation, with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Probucol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Probucol. Probucol (DH-581) is an anti-hyperlipidemic agent by lowering the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the rate of LDL catabolism.
Galangin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Galangin. Galangin (Norizalpinin) is an agonist/antagonist of the arylhydrocarbon receptor. Galangin (Norizalpinin) also shows inhibition of CYP1A1 activity.
Myricetin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Myricetin. Myricetin is a common plant-derived flavonoid with a wide range of activities including strong anti-oxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities.
AKR1C3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for AKR1C3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
H3C3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for H3C3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
H4C3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for H4C3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
PIK3C3 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for PIK3C3 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Pik3c3 Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Pik3c3 gene (Mouse), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
Pik3c3 Rat Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for Pik3c3 gene (Rat), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
C3AR1 Human Pre-designed siRNA Set A contains three designed siRNAs for C3AR1 gene (Human), as well as a negative control, a positive control, and a FAM-labeled negative control.
hsa-let-7c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-181c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-200c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-34c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-374c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-376c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-449c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-513c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-518c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-519c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-520c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-548c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
hsa-miR-892c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-181c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-1970c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-216c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-219c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-302c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-344c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-34c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-374c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-376c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-449c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-467c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
mmu-miR-669c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
rno-miR-196c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
rno-miR-200c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
rno-miR-449c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
rno-miR-466c-3p inhibitors are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA inhibitors have full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA inhibitors strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning.
Corticosterone- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled corticosterone (HY-B1618). Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally available glucocorticoid that can regulate limbic system neurons and has good immunosuppressive activity.
Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Urocanic acid[1]. Urocanic acid, produced in the upper layers of mammalian skin, is a major absorber of ultraviolet radiation (UVR)[2].
Myristic acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Myristic acid. Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils.
Pregnenolone monosulfate (sodium)- 13C2,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
p-Coumaric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.
(+/-)-Catechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Catechin gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
Choline Chloride- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.
m-Coumaric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled m-Coumaric acid. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant.
Nitrofurantoin- 13C3is the 13C labeledNitrofurantoin(HY-A0090) . Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
hsa-let-7c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-181c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-200c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-34c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-374c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-376c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-449c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-513c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-518c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-519c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-520c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-548c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-892c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-181c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-1970c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-216c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-219c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-302c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-344c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-34c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-374c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-376c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-449c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-467c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-669c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
rno-miR-196c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
rno-miR-200c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
rno-miR-449c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
rno-miR-466c-3p agomirs are chemically-modified double-strand miRNA mimics with modified mature miRNA strand: 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 3' end cholesterol group, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. They are designed to mimic endogenous miRNAs and recommended for miRNA functional studies. Compared with miRNA mimics, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
Ferulic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Ferulic acid. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.
Uric acid- 13C3 is 13C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.
Exemestane- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research[1][2].
Cortisone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations[1][3][4].
β-Ionone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled β-Ionone. β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1].
(±)-Epicatechin- 13C3 is the 13C labeled (±)-Epicatechin. (-)-Epicatechin (HY-N0001) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB[1].
L-Cysteine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
Vitamin D3- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
DL-alpha-Tocopherol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled DL-alpha-Tocopherol. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB[1].
((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-Amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (sodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Sodium ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate[1].
PF-00835231 is a CoV-2 cysteine 3C-like protease (3CL pro) inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.27 nM and 4 nM for SARS CoV-2 and SARS CoV-1 3CL pro, respectively. PF-00835231 is developed for the research of anti-SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 [1]sup>[2].
hsa-let-7c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-181c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-200c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-34c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-374c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-376c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-449c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-513c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-518c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-519c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-520c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-892c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-181c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-1970c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-216c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-219c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-302c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
rno-miR-196c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
rno-miR-200c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-344c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-34c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-374c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-376c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
rno-miR-449c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-449c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
rno-miR-466c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-467c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
mmu-miR-669c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
hsa-miR-548c-3p antagomirs are chemically-modified oligonucleotides that hybridize with mature miRNAs. The miRNA antagomirs have 2 phosphorothioates at the 5' end, 4 phosphorothioates at the 3' end, 1 cholesterol group at the 3' end, and full-length nucleotide 2'-methoxy modification. The miRNA antagomirs strongly compete with mature miRNAs to prevent the complementary pairing of miRNAs and their target genes, thereby inhibiting miRNAs from functioning. Stability of miRNA antagomirs appears to be significantly higher than miRNA inhibitors, they exhibits enhanced cellular uptake, stability and regulatory activity in vivo.
Melamine- 15N3, 13C3 is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Melamine (HY-Y1117). Melamine is a metabolite?of?cyromazine. Melamine is a intermediate for the synthesis of melamine resin and plastic materials .
Quercetin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].
Trimethoprim- 13C3is the deuterium labeledTrimethoprim(HY-B0510) . Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc [3] .
Fmoc-Ala-OH- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-ind
2-NP-AHD- 13C3 is the 13C labled 2-NP-AHD (HY-136457) . 2-NP-AHD is a 2-nitrophenyl derivative of AHD (a metabolite of nitrofurans type of antibiotics), can be used as indicator of the illegal usage of nitrofuran agents .
Cholesterol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist [3].
Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].
Atrazine- 13C3, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
L-Cysteine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Isoleucine. L-isoleucine is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino acid[1]. L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid.
L-Cysteine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.
BQ-3020 is a selective endothelin receptor (ETB receptor) agonist that displaces [ 125I] ET-1 binding to ETB receptors, with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM. BQ-3020 elicits vasoconstriction in the rabbit pulmonary artery. BQ-3020 makes relaxation of the pig urinary bladder neck and can be used for cardiovascular disease research 12.
Niacin- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Niacin[1]. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases[2][3].
Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 10) is a kind of phenolic compound. Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside can be isolated from ethanolic extract of Scabiosa stellataLS.
TRV120027 TFA, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ß-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027 TFA induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 TFA inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 TFA has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ß-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
Pantothenic acid- 13C3, 15N (hemicalcium) is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled D-Pantothenic acid. D-Pantothenic acid is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism[1].
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
9AzNue5Ac, 9-azido-9-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid, is a click chemistry reagent and a Neu5Ac analogue with the substitution of 9-hydroxyl group with an azide. 9AzNue5Ac could be metabolized and incorporated into sialoglycans in living cells and mice. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity .
Cyanine5 DBCO (DBCO-Cy5) is a low-toxicity azide reactive probe (NIR fluorescent dye), for imaging azide-labeled biomolecules via a copper-free "click-through" reaction. Cyanine5 DBCO has no apparent cytotoxicity or animal toxicity and shows no damage to the physiological functions of cells other than the target cells (azide-labeled cells). Cyanine5 DBCO can be used to label and track cells in vitro and in vivo (Ex=635 nm, Em=650-700 nm) [2].
Isoiridogermanal can be isolated from the extract of rhizomes of Iris tectorum Maxim. Isoiridogermanal is cytotoxic with IC50 values of 11 μM and 23 μM against MCF-7 and C32 celllines.
Cyanine3 azide chloride, an analog of Cy3 azide, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 azide chloride uses click chemistry coupled with Alkyne-labeled proteins. Cyanine3 azide chloride can be detected by fluorometers, imagers, and microscopes. (λex=684 nm, λem=710 nm) [1]sup >. Cyanine3 azide (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
(2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled (2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid. (2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid is the catabolism of anticancer agent 5-Fluorouracil[1].
D-Glucose- 18O is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
Acetylcysteine- 15N (N-Acetylcysteine- 15N) is the 15N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor[1]. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases[5]. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis[2][3]. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities[7].
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) TFA is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
Eupatorin-5-methyl ether (TMF) can be isolated from Orthosiphon stamineus. Eupatorin-5-methyl ether is a kind of flavonoid compound. Eupatorin-5-methyl ether inhibits NO production (IC50 5.5 μM).
KT-531 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HDAC6 with an IC50 of 8.5 nM. KT-531 exhibits strong inhibition against SUP-T11 cells with an IC50 of 0.42 μM. KT-531 can be used in study hematological cancers .
Sarcosine- 15N is the 15N-labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
L-Tryptophan- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Glucosamine- 15N (hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a
D-Glucose- 18O-1 is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecule
D-Glucose- 18O-2 is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecule
D-Glucose- 18O-3 is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecule
L-Serine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 15N (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
L-Asparagine- 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
β-Alanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
D-Sorbitol- 18O-1 is the 18O labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
(S)-TCO-PEG3-acid is a click chemistry PEG linker with a terminal carboxylic acid(COOH) group. The terminal carboxylic acid is reactive with primary amine groups to form a stable amide bond. (S)-TCO-PEG3-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
Angiotensin II human- 13C6, 15N TFA (Ang II- 13C6, 15N TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions [3].
2'-Deoxycytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine[1]. 2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, could inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu)[2].
Urea- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled Urea. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms[1]. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent[2]. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function[3]. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
Thymidine- 15N2 is the 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
L-Tryptophan- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Guanosine- 15N5 is the 15N labeled Guanosine[1]. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity[2].
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
Rufinamide- 15N,d2 is the deuterium and 15N labeled Rufinamide[1]. Rufinamide is a new antiepileptic agent that differs structurally from other antiepileptic agents and is approved as adjunctive therapy for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS)[2][3].
Hypoxanthine- 15N4 is the 15N labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].
Adenosine- 15N5 (Adenine riboside- 15N5; D-Adenosine- 15N5) is the 15N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
Pantethine- 15N2 is the 15N2 labeled Pantethine. Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration [3] .
Adenine- 15N5 (6-Aminopurine- 15N5; Vitamin B4- 15N5) is 15N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.
GS143 is a selective IκBα ubiquitination inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.2 μM for SCF βTrCP1-mediated IκBα ubiquitylation. GS143 suppresses NF-κB activation and transcription of target genes and does not inhibit proteasome activity. GS143 has anti-asthma effect .
gp120-IN-2 (compound 4i) is a potent HIV-1 gp120 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.5 µM and CC50 of 112.93 µM. gp120-IN-2 shows anti-HIV-1 activity. gp120-IN-2 shows cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner in SUP-T1 cells .
ATX-II is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II causes delayed inactivation of the Na +sup channel in cell cultures. ATX-II sensitizes skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .
L-Serine- 15N,d3 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 15N5 (Adenosine diphosphate- 15N5 dilithium; ADP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Uridine triphosphate- 15N2 (UTP- 15N2 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
L-Histidine- 15N (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Hippuric acid- 15N is the 15N-labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 15N3 (dCTP- 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
ATX-II TFA is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II TFA causes delayed inactivation of the Na +sup channel in cell cultures. ATX-II TFA sensitizes skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II TFA also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .
Cytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
L-Glutamine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Alanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system[1].
DL-Alanine- 15N is the 15N labeled DL-Alanine[1]. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[2][3][4][5][6][7].
S07-1066 is an aldo-keto reductase 1C3(AKR1C3) inhibitor, synergizing doxorubicin (DOX) cytotoxicity. S07-1066 selectively blocks AKR1C3-mediated reduction of DOX, and reverses the DOX resistance in overexpressing AKR1C3 cells .
Neochamaejasmin B is a biflavanone compound. Neochamaejasmin B is isolated from Stellera chamaejasme L. (Thymelaeaceae). Neochamaejasmin B has the cis-trans geometry at the C-2/C-3 and C-2″/C-3″ positions .
Amiloride- 15N3 (hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled Amiloride hydrochloride[1]. Amiloride hydrochloride (MK-870 hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC[2]) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA[3]). Amiloride hydrochloride is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2;TRPP2[4]) channel.
JR14a is a potent thiophene antagonist of human complement C3a receptor. JR14a shows selectivity for the human C3a receptor over C5a receptor. JR14a can suppress C3aR-mediated inflammation .
L-Tryptophan- 15N2,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
β-Amyloid- 15N (1-40) (TFA) is the 15N-labledβ-Amyloid (1-40) (TFA). β-Amyloid (1-40) is a primary protein in plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease[1].
L-Arginine- 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine (hydrochloride). L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
L-Arginine- 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis[1].
L-Phenylalanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Glutamine- 15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
rU Phosphoramidite- 15N (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 15N) is 15N labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Emtricitabine- 15N,d2 is a 15N-labeled and deuterium labeled Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
L-Histidine- 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Cilastatin- 15N,d3 is a 15N-labeled and deuterium labeled Cilastatin. Cilastatin (MK0791) is a reversible, competitive renal dehydropeptidase I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Cilastatin inhibits the bacterial metallob-lactamase enzyme CphA with an IC50 of 178 μM. Cilastatin is an antibacterial adjunct[1][2][3].
Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494- 15N,d2) is the deuterium-labeled Upadacitinib (HY-19569). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
TAK-683 TFA is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 TFA is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 TFA depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer [3].
TAK-683 is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
TAK-683 acetate is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 acetate is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 acetate depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
gp120-IN-1 (compound 4e) is a potent HIV-1 gp120 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.2 µM and CC50 of 100.90 µM. gp120-IN-1 shows anti-HIV-1 activity. gp120-IN-1 shows cytotoxicity in a dose dependent manner in SUP-T1 cells. gp120-IN-1 shows inhibition of gp120-mediated virus enter into cells .
L-Glutamine- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Tempol-d17, 15N is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-15N2 is the 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk[2].
ATP- 15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N2 (dTTP- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 15N2 hydrochloride) is 15N labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 15N5 (GDP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (dCTP- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
5'-Guanylic acid- 15N5,d12 (5'-GMP- 15N5,d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3,d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3,d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 15N5 is the 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5 (dATP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
S19-1035 is a highly potent and specific aldo-keto reductase 1C3(AKR1C3) inhibitor. S19-1035 inhibits AKR1C3 with an IC50 value of 3.04 nM. S19-1035 can be used for the research of tumor .
L-Alanine- 15N,d4 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 18O is the 18O labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 15N is the 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
rU Phosphoramidite- 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 15N2) is 15N labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
4-(N-Phthalimidoyl)butanoic acid (compound FB) is a hapten with a carboxyl group at the end of its spacer arm, suitable for reacting with free amine groups of proteins. 4-(N-Phthalimidoyl)butanoic acid can be combined with carrier proteins and used in antigen design .
BR103 is a C3aR-specific small molecule ligand. BR103 can be used to measure ligand affinity for a G protein-coupled receptor for saturation and competitive binding .
S07-2005 racemic is a potent and selective aldo-keto reductase 1C3(AKR1C3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM and 0.75 μM for AKR1C3 and AKR1C4, respectively. S07-2005 racemic has potential as a chemotherapeutic potentiator for cancer agent resistance .
L-Phenylalanine- 15N,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
β-Amyloid- 15N (1-42), human (TFA) is the 15N-labledβ-Amyloid (1-42) (TFA). β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA (Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) (human) TFA) is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease[1].
Adenosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12 (AMP- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
BBO-8520 is a direct small molecule covalent inhibitor targeting KRAS G12C. It has both KRAS G12C (OFF) inhibitor properties and blocks KRAS G12C< /sup> (ON) The role of the signal. BBO-8520 inhibits KRAS G12C (ON) by locking the GTP-binding protein in state 1, a conformation incapable of binding effectors, thereby inhibiting the downstream signaling of KRAS G12C (ON) that promotes cell proliferation. BBO-8520 also rapidly and completely blocks the RAS-RAF1 interaction, returning KRAS G12C to its inactive (OFF) state.
L-Glutamine- 15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
ATP- 15N5,d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N2,d15 (dTTP- 15N2,d15) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (dATP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 15N5,d14 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) inhibits NF-κB activity and also is an Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, and an inhibitor of WWP1 (WW domain-containing ubiquitin E3 ligase 1).
N-Boc-SBP-0636457-OH is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates IAP ligand and a linker. N-Boc-SBP-0636457-OH can be used to design a PROTAC Bcl-xL degrader-1 (HY-131188) .
RWJ-52353 hydrochloride is an orally potent, highly selective α2D adrenergic receptor agonist (Ki: 1.5 nM) with potential analgesic effects. RWJ-52353 hydrochloride demonstrated analgesic activity in abdominal tests in rats and mice, and improved agitation in mice in the hot plate test and tail flick test. RWJ-52353 hydrochloride also regulates the organic cation transporter (OCT) subtype, inhibiting rOCT1 and rOCT2 with IC50s of 100 μM and 20 μM respectively; it also activates rOCT3, affecting [3H]-1- in cells. Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ([3H]MPP) transport .
EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4 .
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2,d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2,d11) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
OBI-3424 (TH-3424) is a proagent that is selectively converted by AKR1C3 (aldo-keto reductase 1C3) to a potent DNA-alkylating agent. OBI-3424 can be used for hepatocellular carcinoma, castrate-resistant prostate cancer, and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) research .
Efdamrofusp alfa is a bispecific fusion protein. Efdamrofusp alfa is capable of neutralizing both VEGF isoforms and C3b/C4b. Efdamrofusp alfa can be used for the research of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and other complement-related ocular conditions .
S07-2001 is a potent and selective aldo-keto reductase 1C3(AKR1C3) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.08 μM. S07-2001 enhances the activity of Doxorubicin against cancer cells. S07-2001 has potential as a chemotherapeutic potentiator for cancer agent resistance .
Cholesterol oxidase, Microorganism (ChOx) is a bacterial flavin oxidase containing FAD, commonly used in biochemical research. Cholesterol oxidase catalyzes the oxidation of the C(3)-OH group of cholesterol (and other sterols) to cholest-5-en-3-one and isomerizes it to cholest-4-en-3-one .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
HSP70-IN-3 is a potent HSP70 inhibitor (IC50s of 1.1 and 1.9 μM in ASZ001 and C3H10T1/2, respectively). HSP70-IN-3 has anti-Hh (Hedgehog signaling) activity and anti-proliferative activity and reduces expression of the oncogenic transcription factor GLI1 .
Drupanin is a compound isolated from green propolis. Drupanin can selectively inhibit the AKR1C3 enzyme. Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast cancer .
SAR441255 is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
SAR441255 TFA is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 TFA displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 TFA shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
TLQP-21, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor 1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC50: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8 μM). TLQP-21 activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca 2+. TLQP-21 is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions .
TLQP-21 TFA, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC50: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8μM). TLQP-21 TFA activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca 2+. TLQP-21 TFA is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions .
Cellooctaose is an oligosaccharide, consisting of eight glucose residues. Cellooctaose is a low-cost polysaccharides in fermentation to hold on Lactococcus lactis recombinant strain growth. Cellooctaose is the substrate of beta-glucosidase (E.C. 3.2.1.21) .
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM .
Lankacidin C is an inhibitor of protein synthesis in vitro. Lankacidin C inhibits the activity of L1210 leukemia, B16 melanoma and 6C3 HED/OG lymphosarcoma cell lines. Lankacidin C has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity .
Iptacopan (LNP023) is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable, highly potent and highly selective factor B inhibitor with an IC50 value of 10 nM. Iptacopan shows direct, reversible, and high-affinity binding to human factor B with a KD of 7.9 nM. Iptacopan targets the underlying cause of complement 3 glomerulopathy (C3G) .
SAR405 is a first-in-class, selective, and ATP-competitive PI3K class III (PIK3C3) isoform Vps34 inhibitor (IC50=1.2 nM; Kd=1.5 nM). SAR405 inhibits autophagy induced either by starvation or by mTOR inhibition. Anticancer activity .
11β-HSD1-IN-10 (compound c3a) is a potent 11β-HSD1 inhibitor (IC50=1.8 µM for human). 11β-HSD1-IN-10 can be used in studies of obesity, hyperglycemia and cognitive impairment .
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d4 is the deuterium labeled 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM[1][2].
MR-L2 is a reversible and noncompetitive allosteric activator of long-isoform phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4), activates representative PDE4 long-isoform variants (PDE4A4, PDE4B1, PDE4C3, PDE4D5). MR-L2 suppresses PGE2-induced MDCK cell cyst formation with an EC50 of 1.2 µM .
Liquiritin, a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, is a potent and competitive AKR1C1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.62 μM, 0.61 μM, and 3.72μM for AKR1C1, AKR1C2 and AKR1C3, respectively. Liquiritin efficiently inhibits progesterone metabolism mediated by AKR1C1 in vivo . Liquiritin acts as an antioxidant and has neuroprotective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity .
PMX-53 (3D53) is a synthetic peptidic and a potent and orally active complement C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with an IC50 of 20 nM. PMX-53 is also a low-affinity MrgX2 agonist that stimulates MrgX2-mediated mast cell degranulation. PMX-53 specifically binds to C5aR1 and does not bind to the second C5aR (C5L2) and C3aR. PMX-53 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiatherosclerotic effects [3] .
S07-2010 is a potent pan-AKR1C (aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.19, 0.36, 0.47, and 0.73 μM for AKR1C3, AKR1C4, AKR1C1 and AKR1C2, respectively. S07-2010 induces apoptosis in A549/DDP cells. S07-2010 strengthens the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutic agents in drug-resistant cells. S07-2010 significantly inhibits the proliferation of drug-resistant cells .
Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod (SCV-07) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod (SCV-07) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) [3].
Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the synthesis of amino acid. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the research of inhibitors for processing proteinases. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH is coupled via the mixed anhydride (MA) with HGlu(OBzl)-Lys(Z)-Arg(Z,Z)-CH2Cl .
Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an arginine derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is a building block for the introduction of Arg into SPPS (Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis) .
N-Fmoc-N,O-dimethyl-L-serine is a serine derivative that can be used for coibamide A synthesis. Coibamide A is a marine natural product with potent antiproliferative activity against human cancer cells .
(4R)-1-Boc-4-fluoro-D-proline is an amino acid derivative that can be used for preparation of peptidomimetics, dihydropyridopyrimidines and pyridopyrimidines [3].
D-5-Hydroxytryptophan (D-5-HTP) is the D-isomer of 5-HTP and can be isolated from DL-5-hydroxytryptophan by continuous separation. Compared with intraperitoneal administration of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan, which can induce dose-dependent backward walking behavior in mice, D-5-Hydroxytryptophan has no significant effect on mouse behavior and is a negative control. D-5-Hydroxytryptophan is also a 5-HT ligand, capable of binding to the 5-HT site with affinity in the micromolar range [3].
Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH (3) is a self-assemble fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-dipeptide, which is a smaller amphiphilic building blocks consists dipeptides linked to fluore nylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH can be used as scaffold materials in 3D cell culture .
L-Cysteine S-sulfate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptor agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase, and can be used in mass spectrometry operations [3].
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
Boc-L-Ala-OH (Boc-Ala-OH) shows excellent affinity with ATP. Boc-L-Ala-OH contains an amino acid moiety, and an acylamide bond like that of the peptide and protein .
Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate (Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate) is an N-Boc-protected form of D-Leucine (L330150). D-Leucine is an unnatural isomer of L-Leucine (L330110) that acts as an auto-inhibitor of lactic streptococci. D-Leucine shows potent anti-seizure effect .
N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is a Serine derivative. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is used for the synthesis of α,β-dehydro-α-amino acid. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is also used for the synthesis of anti-cancer agent, such as quinazolinone derivative that inhibits PI3K activity, and tricyclic pyrolopyranopyridines that inhibits protein kinase activity [3].
Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has trityl (Trt) group to protect the side-chain of His. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has Fmoc group to protect -αNH2. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH can be used for solid phase synthesis of peptides, providing protection against racemization and by-product formation .
Z-Phe-Leu-OH (NSC 334018) is a substrate for carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). Z-Phe-Leu-OH is incubated with recombinant CPY to determine peptidase activity .
Methionylserine (H-MET-SER-OH) is a methionine- and serine-containing dipeptide. Methionylserine binds to and translocation via intestinal di/tri-peptide transporter 1 (hPEPT1) with a Km value of 0.2 mM. Methionylserine inhibits ACE enzyme activity. Methionylserine can be used in the research of hypension .
Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH is Phenylalanine derivative. Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH can be used for the research of peptide inhibitors of protein-protein interactions .
H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride is an Methionine derivative. H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride participates in the synthesis preparation of inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase), and can be used in cancer research .
N-lauroylsarcosine is an anionic surfactant, and can be used as a permeation enhancer. The mixture of N-lauroylsarcosine in 25-50% ethanol acts synergistically to increase skin permeability, which may be useful for transdermal drug delivery research .
D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is an active compand and can be used in a variety of chemical studies. N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Methyl L-leucinate, methyl ester of L-leucine, is an alpha-amino acid ester. Methyl L-leucinate is a derivative of methyl ester and L-leucine, a class of compounds containing both amino and carboxyl groups in the molecule .
3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium is a tyrosine derivative. 3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium as artificial substrate, has zero activity relative to tyrosine as a substrate for tyrosine aminotransferase .
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membrane fusion inhibitor .
Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH is a Threonine derivative. Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH can be used for the preparation of sugar ligand-tethered functional nucleic acid conjugates for targeted research .
Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride is a Phenylalaninate derivative. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can be used for the preparation of factor XI modulators used in the research of thrombotic and thromboembolic. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can also be used for the synthesis of compounds for the research of amyloid-related diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
S-Phenylmercapturic acid, a metabolite of benzene, can be used as a biomarker, identified by GC, HPLC (UV or fluorescence detection), GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or immunoassay .
Fmoc-Glu-OMe, a glutamic acid derivative, shows antibacterial activity and gelation property in AgNO3 solution. Fmoc-Glu-OMe is a mouldable wound healing biomaterial .
Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH (Fmoc-MeHis(Trt)-OH) is a is an amino acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH for the synthesis of Fmoc-MeHis (Trt) -Leu-OH .
7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (7-Methyltryptophan) is an amino acid derivative, which is a key precursor for biosynthesis of many non-ribosomal peptide antibiotics. 7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan plays an important role in synthesis of high-efficiency antibacterial agents and analogues thereof .
Glu-Glu is a glutamic acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Glu-Glu is an analogs of acidic tripeptide and can contribute to calcium absorption .
MIF-1 (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) [3].
N-Methyl-DL-valine is a valine derivant, is metabolized to cysteine, alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid, and succinic acid in the sprout. N-Methyl-DL-valine involves in the modification of monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), an anti-tubulin agent, makes it hydrophobic functionalization and increases cell permeability .
Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH derives Histidine-associating compounds with biological activity. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH, with Fmoc-citrulline-OH, Fmoc-His(1-Me)-OH together, forms tri-peptides and shows vasodilating effect with EC50s of 2.7-4.7 mM in 1.0 mM Phenylephrine (PE)-contracted aorta rings. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH (resin) also makes Methyl-His-Gly-Lys (His(3-Me)-Gly-Lys), thus acts as an [Ca 2+]i inhibitor. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH methylates NAHIS02, making it unable to block the Alzheimer's Aβ channel [3].
Fmoc-Ser-OMe (Fmoc-L-Ser-OMe) is a hydroxylated L-amino acid protected with a 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) group. Fmoc-Ser-OMe involves in chlorophyll–amino acid conjugates synthesis, and acts as a chromo/fluorophores modified protein and emits visible to near-infrared lights efficiently. Fmoc-Ser-OMe glycosylates and produces small mucin-related Olinked glycopeptides, as an alcohol acceptor .
Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) is a involves in synthesis thymosin β4, βg and β6 fragments, and increases E-rosette forming capacity in Lupus Nephritis model. Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) involves in synthesis Boc-Lyz-OCH3 and acts as a reagent of peptidyl thrombin inhibitors production [3].
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures .
cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a proline derivative . cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DL-Propargylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . DL-Propargylglycine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
L-Argininamide is a hydrophilic amino acid derivative and can be used as a compound for ligand binding DNA aptamers. L-Argininamide has the potential for fluorescent aptasensors development .
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs?channels?and restore the function of IKs?channels with LQT1 mutation .
Propionyl-L-carnitine is a carnitine derivative and has a high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases cellular carnitine content, thereby allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates the symptoms of PAD through a metabolic pathway, thereby improving exercise performance .
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense .
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a 5-HT biosynthesis inhibitor. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine is also a nonspecific antagonist of both isoforms of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH1 and TPH2) .
Dnp-PYAYWMR is a peptide substrate that selectively targets MMP3. Dnp-PYAYWMR is cleaved by MMP3 to produce Dnp-PYA (nonfluorescent) and YWMR (fluorophore detectable at 360 nm). After incubation of MMP3 with Dnp-PYAYWMR for 2 h, MMP3 fluorescence intensity was measured. Ex/Em=328/350 nm .
G-Subtide is a G-substrate peptide localized in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. G-Subtide has little activity distinct from background and is a preferentially phosphorylated peptide substrate of recombinant PfPKG2 protein .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324-337)) is an orally active peptide with anti-HIV activity. HEP-1 enhances antibody titers generated by hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 has the potential to be studied against viral infections .
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .
[Deamino-Pen1,Val4,D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A) is an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) antagonist. AVP-A can significantly lower plasma aldosterone concentration in rats. AVP-A can be used for the research of the growth and steroidogenic capacity of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa .
CBO-P11 specifically binds to receptor of VEGFR-2 and is used as targeting ligand for tumor angiogenesis. CBO-P11 is modified with a nearinfrared cyanine dye bearing an alkyne function, allowing both “click” coupling on azido-modified nanoparticles and fluorescence labelling .
cpm-1285 induces apoptosis by functionally blocking intracellular Bcl-2 and related death antagonists. cpm-1285 shows strong binding potency to Bcl-2 with an IC50 value of 130 nM. cpm-1285 reduces tumor burden in mice .
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis .
2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid is the main metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA) (HY-76705) and is the compound in which the ester group is converted. MMA can be isolated from citrus fruits and has potential analgesic activity. 2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid was used to detect the metabolic levels of MMA in rat liver .
Cathepsin K inhibitor 4 is a potent carbohydrazide Cathepsin K inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM, 269 nM, 296 nM for human, rat, mouse Cathepsin K, respectively .
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .
Cyanine5 DBCO (DBCO-Cy5) is a low-toxicity azide reactive probe (NIR fluorescent dye), for imaging azide-labeled biomolecules via a copper-free "click-through" reaction. Cyanine5 DBCO has no apparent cytotoxicity or animal toxicity and shows no damage to the physiological functions of cells other than the target cells (azide-labeled cells). Cyanine5 DBCO can be used to label and track cells in vitro and in vivo (Ex=635 nm, Em=650-700 nm) [2].
NerveGreen C3 is a cationic styrene based fluorescent dye. NerveGreen C3 can be used to track synaptic activity at neuromuscular junctions or synapses .
BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH is a green fluorescing derivative, as a fluorescent dye for imaging lipid droplets in nannochloropsis. BODIPY 505/515-8-C3-COOH can be used for the research of flow cytometric high-throughput screening and cell sorting .
Cy5.5(Me)-C3-DBCO is a click chemistry reagent containing an cycloalkynes group. DBCO group enables copper free biocompatible click chemistry with fast reaction kinetics and good stability .
Cyanine3 azide chloride, an analog of Cy3 azide, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 azide chloride uses click chemistry coupled with Alkyne-labeled proteins. Cyanine3 azide chloride can be detected by fluorometers, imagers, and microscopes. (λex=684 nm, λem=710 nm) [1]sup >. Cyanine3 azide (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Biotin-C1-PEG3-C3-amido-C5-Gly-Arg-Gly-N3 TFA is used for detection of modification site for N-myristoylated and GPI-anchored proteins in blood-stage P. falciparum . Biotin-C1-PEG3-C3-amido-C5-Gly-Arg-Gly-N3 (TFA) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum is a promising agent to inactivate RhoA in neurons due to preventing the detrimental effect of active Rho in the recovery of injured neuronal systems. Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum is used for the study of post-traumatic neuro-regeneration .
N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) (Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)) is a class I aldolase, is often used in biochemical studies. N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) catalyzes the reversible condensation of pyruvate with N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) to yield the sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) .
ST6 Sialyltransferase 1 (EC:2.4.3.3, ST6GALNAC1, SIAT7A, Alpha-N-acetylgalactosaminide alpha-2,6-sialyltransferase 1)? transfers a sialic acid, N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), in an alpha-2,6 linkage to O-linked GalNAc residues. ST6 Sialyltransferase 1 plays an important role in cancer .
Cobra venom factor (CVF) is the complement-activating protein from cobra venom. CVF is a three-chain protein that functionally resembles C3b, the activated form of complement component C3. Cobra Venom Factor can be used for the research of the functions of complement in host defense and immune response as well as in the pathogenesis of diseases .
Nitroso-PSAP is a sensitive and specific chromogenic reagent for iron (Fe 2+), which is used for the colorimetric determination of iron in blood after mineralization with periodic acid. TNitroso-PSAP chelates with iron (Fe 2+) to produce a green complex (λmax=756 nm, Epsilon = 4.5 x 10 < sup > 4 < / sup > dm < sup > 3 < / sup > mol < sup > 1 < / sup > cm < sup > 1 < / sup >) .
D-Amino acid acylase E.C. 3.5.1.81 is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
ST3 beta-Gal alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 6 (EC:2.4.99., ST3GAL6; SIAT10, Type 2 lactosamine alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase) transfer sialic acid from the activated cytidine 5'-monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid to terminal positions on sialylated glycolipids (gangliosides) or to the N- or O-linked sugar chains of glycoproteins. ST3 beta-Gal alpha-2,3-Sialyltransferase 6 play an important role in cancer .
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C11-HSL has a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain and may be a minor quorum-sensing signaling molecule in Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C9-HSL is a rare odd-numbered acyl carbon chain produced by wild-type Erwinia carotovora strain SCC 3193 grown in nutrient-rich Luria-Bertani broth (LB) medium.
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself in a variety of phenotypes, including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved through the production, release and detection of small diffusible signaling molecules called autoinducers. N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise a class of such autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled to a homoserine lactone (HSL). Modulation of bacterial quorum-sensing signaling systems to suppress pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial research for infectious diseases. AHLs differ in acyl length (C4-C18), C3 substitution (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signaling specificity through the affinity of the LuxR family of transcriptional regulators. C18-HSL, one of four lipophilic long acyl side chain AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI, is involved in quorum-sensing signaling in strains of Rhizobium meliloti (a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa) . C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in the relatively lipophilic environment of bacterial cells and cannot diffuse freely across the cell membrane. Long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones can be exported from cells by efflux pumps, or can be transported between communicating cells by extracellular outer membrane vesicles.
Boc-Lys-OH is a lysine derivative of azocyclic and anthraquinone. Boc-Lys-OH is a polypeptide-based heterofunctional linking molecule, which can be used as a biomarker reagent .
Boc-Glu(OBzl)-OH (Compound 9) is a glutamic acid derivative commonly used in Boc SPPS. Glutamic acid residues increase the hydrophilicity of the polypeptide and play an important structural and receptor binding role .
C3 Peptide P16, is a 16 amino acid synthetic peptide derived from human C3d, a fragment generated in trypsin-cleaved C3. C3 Peptide P16 enhances in vitro phosphorylation of pp105 and pp100, a cellular component presenting in the human B lymphoma cells .
Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum is a promising agent to inactivate RhoA in neurons due to preventing the detrimental effect of active Rho in the recovery of injured neuronal systems. Exoenzyme C3, clostridium botulinum is used for the study of post-traumatic neuro-regeneration .
N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) (Sialic acid aldolase (CgNal)) is a class I aldolase, is often used in biochemical studies. N-Acetylneuraminate lyase (CgNal) catalyzes the reversible condensation of pyruvate with N-acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) to yield the sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) .
C3bot(154-182) is a C3 peptide enhances recovery from spinal cord injury by improving regenerative growth of descending fiber tracts. C3bot(154-182) represents a promising tool to foster axonal protection and/or repair, as well as functional recovery after traumatic CNS injury .
C3bot(154-182) TFA is a C3 peptide enhances recovery from spinal cord injury by improving regenerative growth of descending fiber tracts. C3bot(154-182) TFA represents a promising tool to foster axonal protection and/or repair, as well as functional recovery after traumatic CNS injury .
Ac-Lys-D-Ala-D-lactic acid is a polypeptide that can be found by peptide screening. Peptide screening is a research tool that pools active peptides primarily by immunoassay. Peptide screening can be used for protein interaction, functional analysis, epitope screening, especially in the field of agent research and development .
CP7-FP13-2 is a peptide with antivirulence factor and antibacterial activity. CP7-FP13-2 inhibits the formation of Staphylococcus aureus biofilm and has good antibacterial efficacy in mice .
Compstatin, a 13-residue cyclic peptide, is a potent inhibitor of the complement system C3 with species specificity. Compstatin binds to baboon C3 and is resistant to proteolytic cleavage in baboon blood (similar to humans). Compstatin inhibits only the activation of primates’ complement system. Compstatin exhibits IC50 values of 63 μM and 12 μM for classical and alterative complement pathway, respectively [3] .
Compstatin TFA, a 13-residue cyclic peptide, is a potent inhibitor of the complement system C3 with species specificity. Compstatin TFA binds to baboon C3 and is resistant to proteolytic cleavage in baboon blood (similar to humans). Compstatin TFA inhibits only the activation of primates’ complement system. Compstatin TFA exhibits IC50 values of 63 μM and 12 μM for classical and alterative complement pathway, respectively [3].
Cagrilintide is an investigational novel long-acting acylated amylin analogue, acts as nonselective amylin receptors (AMYR) and calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR) agonist. Cagrilintide induces significant weight loss and reduces food intake. Cagrilintide has the potential for the research of obesity [3].
Cagrilintide acetate is a non-selective AMYR/CTR agonist and long-acting acylated amylase analogue. Cagrilintide acetate causes a reduction in food intake and significant weight loss in a dose-dependent manner. Cagrilintide acetate can be used in obesity studies [3].
BMSpep-57 is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
BMSpep-57 hydrochloride is a potent and competitive macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction with an IC50 of 7.68 nM. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride binds to PD-L1 with Kds of 19 nM and 19.88 nM in MST and SPR assays, respectively. BMSpep-57 hydrochloride facilitates T cell function by in creasing IL-2 production in PBMCs .
POT-4 (AL-78898A), a Compstatin derivative, is a potent inhibitor of complement factor C3 activation. POT-4 can be used for age-related macular degeneration research
POT-4 TFA (AL-78898A TFA), a Compstatin derivative, is a potent inhibitor of complement factor C3 activation. POT-4 TFA can be used for age-related macular degeneration research .
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C4 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
(d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin (OVT) is an oxytocin receptor antagonist. (d(CH2)51,Tyr(Me)2,Orn8)-Oxytocin can be used for the research of neurological disease .
AMY-101 (Cp40), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 acetate (Cp40 acetate) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
AMY-101 TFA (Cp40 TFA), a peptidic inhibitor of the central complement component C3 (KD = 0.5 nM), inhibits naturally occurring periodontitis in non-human primates (NHPs). AMY-101 (Cp40) exhibits a favorable anti-inflammatory activity in models with COVID-19 severe pneumonia with systemic hyper inflammation .
C3a (70-77) TFA (Complement 3a (70-77) TFA) is an octapeptide corresponding to the COOH terminus of C3a, exhibits the specificity and 1 to 2% biologic activities of C3a .
BQ-3020 is a selective endothelin receptor (ETB receptor) agonist that displaces [ 125I] ET-1 binding to ETB receptors, with an IC50 value of 0.2 nM. BQ-3020 elicits vasoconstriction in the rabbit pulmonary artery. BQ-3020 makes relaxation of the pig urinary bladder neck and can be used for cardiovascular disease research 12.
TRV120027 TFA, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ß-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027 TFA induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 TFA inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 TFA has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
TRV120027, a β-arrestin-1-biased agonist of the angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R), engages ß-arrestins while blocking G-protein signaling . TRV120027 induces acute catecholamine secretion through cation channel subfamily C3 (TRPC3) coupling, promotes the formation of a macromolecular complex composed of AT1R–β-arrestin-1–TRPC3–PLCγ at the plasma membrane. TRV120027 inhibits angiotensin II–mediated vasoconstriction and increases cardiomyocyte contractility. TRV120027 has the potential for the acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) treatment .
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) TFA is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
ATX-II is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II causes delayed inactivation of the Na +sup channel in cell cultures. ATX-II sensitizes skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .
ATX-II TFA is a specific Na + channel Modulator toxin that can be isolated from the venom of sea anemone (Anemonia sulcata). ATX-II TFA causes delayed inactivation of the Na +sup channel in cell cultures. ATX-II TFA sensitizes skeletal muscle to Halothane (HY-B1010), Caffeine, and Ryanodine (HY-103306). ATX-II TFA also induces pulmonary vein arrhythmogenesis and atrial fibrillation .
β-Amyloid- 15N (1-40) (TFA) is the 15N-labledβ-Amyloid (1-40) (TFA). β-Amyloid (1-40) is a primary protein in plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease[1].
TAK-683 TFA is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 TFA is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 TFA depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer [3].
TAK-683 is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
TAK-683 acetate is a potent full KISS1 receptor (KISS1R) agonist (IC50=170 pM) with improved metabolic stability. TAK-683 acetate is a nonapeptide metastin analog, exhibits agonistic activities to KISS1R with EC50 values of 0.96 nM and 1.6 nM for human and rat, respectively . TAK-683 acetate depletes GnRH in the hypothalamus and reduces plasma FSH, LH, and testosterone levels in vivo, it has the potential for the study of hormone-dependent prostate cancer .
Amyloid-Forming peptide GNNQQNY is a biological active peptide. (This is a heptapeptide from the N-terminal prion-determining domain of the yeast protein Sup35 that forms amyloid fibrils. The availability of its detailed atomic oligomeric structure makes it a good model for studying the early stage of aggregation. The GNNQQNY dimer forms three stable sheet structures. in-register parallel, off-register parallel, and anti-parallel. The in-register parallel dimer, which is close to the amyloid beta-sheet structure, has few interpeptide hydrogen bonds, making hydrophobic interactions more important and increasing the conformational entropy compared to the anti-parallel sheet.)
β-Amyloid- 15N (1-42), human (TFA) is the 15N-labledβ-Amyloid (1-42) (TFA). β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA (Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) (human) TFA) is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease[1].
EcAMP3 is a hairpin-like peptide. EcAMP3 has antifungal and antibacterial activity. EcAMPs precursor family contains seven identical cysteine motifs: C1XXXC2(11–13)C3XXXC4 .
Survodutide (BI 456906) is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
Survodutide (BI 456906) TFA is a potent, selective glucagon receptor/GLP-1 receptor (GCGR/GLP-1R) dual agonist with EC50s of 0.52 nM and 0.33 nM in CHO-K1 cells, respectively. Survodutide TFA, a 29-amino-acid peptide, is a potent acylated peptide containing a C18 fatty acid. Survodutide TFA has robust anti-obesity efficacy achieved by increasing energy expenditure and decreasing food intake .
SAR441255 is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
SAR441255 TFA is a potent unimolecular peptide GLP-1/GIP/GCG receptor triagonist. SAR441255 TFA displays high potency with balanced activation of all three target receptors.?SAR441255 TFA shows positive acute glucoregulatory effectss in diabetic obese monkeys .
TLQP-21, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor 1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC50: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8 μM). TLQP-21 activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca 2+. TLQP-21 is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions .
TLQP-21 TFA, a VGF-derived peptide endowed of endocrine and extraendocrine properties, is a potent G-protein-coupled receptor complement-3a receptor1 (C3aR1) agonist (EC50: mouse TLQP-21=10.3 μM; human TLQP-21=68.8μM). TLQP-21 TFA activates C3aR1 to induce an increase of intracellular Ca 2+. TLQP-21 TFA is used for the research in regulation of nociception and other relevant physiologic functions .
PMX-53 (3D53) is a synthetic peptidic and a potent and orally active complement C5a receptor (CD88) antagonist with an IC50 of 20 nM. PMX-53 is also a low-affinity MrgX2 agonist that stimulates MrgX2-mediated mast cell degranulation. PMX-53 specifically binds to C5aR1 and does not bind to the second C5aR (C5L2) and C3aR. PMX-53 has anti-inflammatory, anticancer and antiatherosclerotic effects [3] .
Golotimod (SCV-07), an immunomodulating peptide with antimicrobial activity, significantly increases the efficacy of antituberculosis therapy, stimulates thymic and splenic cell proliferation, and improves macrophage function. Golotimod (SCV-07) inhibits STAT3 signaling and modulates the duration and severity of oral mucositis in animal models that received radiation or a combination of radiation and Cisplatin. Golotimod (SCV-07) is also a potential therapeutic for recurrent genital herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) [3].
Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the synthesis of amino acid. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH can be used for the research of inhibitors for processing proteinases. Boc-Arg(di-Z)-OH is coupled via the mixed anhydride (MA) with HGlu(OBzl)-Lys(Z)-Arg(Z,Z)-CH2Cl .
Glycine, N-[(1,1-dimethylethoxy)carbonyl]thio-L-phenylalanyl-, methyl ester (compound 3b) is a polypeptide compound containing sulfamide, can be used to synthesis peptide-agent coupling compounds .
Cysteamine S-phosphate (Cystaphos) sodium can be hydroIyzed to Cysteamine by human alkaline phosphatases. Cysteamine is an orally active agent for the research of nephropathic cystinosis and an antioxidant .
Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is an arginine derivative containing amine protecting group Fmoc. Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH is a building block for the introduction of Arg into SPPS (Solid-Phase Peptide Synthesis) .
L-Cystine dihydrochloride can be used as a cell culture component and is a sulfur-containing precursor of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride homeostasis is also important for GSH functions .
N-Fmoc-N,O-dimethyl-L-serine is a serine derivative that can be used for coibamide A synthesis. Coibamide A is a marine natural product with potent antiproliferative activity against human cancer cells .
(4R)-1-Boc-4-fluoro-D-proline is an amino acid derivative that can be used for preparation of peptidomimetics, dihydropyridopyrimidines and pyridopyrimidines [3].
D-5-Hydroxytryptophan (D-5-HTP) is the D-isomer of 5-HTP and can be isolated from DL-5-hydroxytryptophan by continuous separation. Compared with intraperitoneal administration of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan, which can induce dose-dependent backward walking behavior in mice, D-5-Hydroxytryptophan has no significant effect on mouse behavior and is a negative control. D-5-Hydroxytryptophan is also a 5-HT ligand, capable of binding to the 5-HT site with affinity in the micromolar range [3].
Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH (3) is a self-assemble fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-dipeptide, which is a smaller amphiphilic building blocks consists dipeptides linked to fluore nylmethoxycarbonyl (Fmoc). Fmoc-Ala-Ala-OH can be used as scaffold materials in 3D cell culture .
N-Butyryl-DL-homocysteine thiolactone is an N-acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) analogue. AHLs are potent inhibitors of biofilm formation and virulence factors, and has been used for degrading microbial communities, reducing bacterial pathogenicity .
L-Cysteine S-sulfate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptor agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase, and can be used in mass spectrometry operations [3].
O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is a homoserine derivative. O-Succinyl-L-homoserine is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of methionine in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium .
Boc-L-Ala-OH (Boc-Ala-OH) shows excellent affinity with ATP. Boc-L-Ala-OH contains an amino acid moiety, and an acylamide bond like that of the peptide and protein .
Boc-D-Leucine monohydrate (Boc-D-Leu-OH hydrate) is an N-Boc-protected form of D-Leucine (L330150). D-Leucine is an unnatural isomer of L-Leucine (L330110) that acts as an auto-inhibitor of lactic streptococci. D-Leucine shows potent anti-seizure effect .
N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is a Serine derivative. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is used for the synthesis of α,β-dehydro-α-amino acid. N-BOC-DL-serine methyl ester is also used for the synthesis of anti-cancer agent, such as quinazolinone derivative that inhibits PI3K activity, and tricyclic pyrolopyranopyridines that inhibits protein kinase activity [3].
(S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a synthetic amino acid. (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid can be used in synthesis of folate-conjugates and corresponding metal-chelate complexes . (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has trityl (Trt) group to protect the side-chain of His. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH has Fmoc group to protect -αNH2. Fmoc-His(Trt)-OH can be used for solid phase synthesis of peptides, providing protection against racemization and by-product formation .
Z-Phe-Leu-OH (NSC 334018) is a substrate for carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). Z-Phe-Leu-OH is incubated with recombinant CPY to determine peptidase activity .
Methionylserine (H-MET-SER-OH) is a methionine- and serine-containing dipeptide. Methionylserine binds to and translocation via intestinal di/tri-peptide transporter 1 (hPEPT1) with a Km value of 0.2 mM. Methionylserine inhibits ACE enzyme activity. Methionylserine can be used in the research of hypension .
Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH is Phenylalanine derivative. Fmoc-D-Phe(4-CF3)-OH can be used for the research of peptide inhibitors of protein-protein interactions .
H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride is an Methionine derivative. H-Met-OiPr hydrochloride participates in the synthesis preparation of inhibitors of farnesyl-protein transferase (FTase), and can be used in cancer research .
N-lauroylsarcosine is an anionic surfactant, and can be used as a permeation enhancer. The mixture of N-lauroylsarcosine in 25-50% ethanol acts synergistically to increase skin permeability, which may be useful for transdermal drug delivery research .
D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite .
N-Acetyl-DL-serine is a hydrophobic amino acid that is synthesized in the body and can be found as a free form or as a salt with malonate, phosphate, or acetate. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. N-Acetyl-DL-serine has also been used for the immobilization of DNA fragments on solid surfaces and can be used for protein synthesis and optical detection of DNA strands .
N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is an active compand and can be used in a variety of chemical studies. N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Methyl L-leucinate, methyl ester of L-leucine, is an alpha-amino acid ester. Methyl L-leucinate is a derivative of methyl ester and L-leucine, a class of compounds containing both amino and carboxyl groups in the molecule .
3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium is a tyrosine derivative. 3,5-Dinitro-L-tyrosine sodium as artificial substrate, has zero activity relative to tyrosine as a substrate for tyrosine aminotransferase .
Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH (Fmoc-O-acetyl-L-serine) is a Serine derivative. Fmoc-Ser(Ac)-OH can be used for the preparation of broad-spectrum coronavirus membrane fusion inhibitor .
Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH is a Threonine derivative. Fmoc-Thr(TBDMS)-OH can be used for the preparation of sugar ligand-tethered functional nucleic acid conjugates for targeted research .
Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride is a Phenylalaninate derivative. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can be used for the preparation of factor XI modulators used in the research of thrombotic and thromboembolic. Methyl 4-iodo-L-phenylalaninate hydrochloride can also be used for the synthesis of compounds for the research of amyloid-related diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease .
S-Phenylmercapturic acid, a metabolite of benzene, can be used as a biomarker, identified by GC, HPLC (UV or fluorescence detection), GC-MS, LC-MS/MS or immunoassay .
Fmoc-Glu-OMe, a glutamic acid derivative, shows antibacterial activity and gelation property in AgNO3 solution. Fmoc-Glu-OMe is a mouldable wound healing biomaterial .
Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH (Fmoc-MeHis(Trt)-OH) is a is an amino acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Fmoc-N-Me-His(Trt)-OH for the synthesis of Fmoc-MeHis (Trt) -Leu-OH .
7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan (7-Methyltryptophan) is an amino acid derivative, which is a key precursor for biosynthesis of many non-ribosomal peptide antibiotics. 7-Methyl-DL-tryptophan plays an important role in synthesis of high-efficiency antibacterial agents and analogues thereof .
Glu-Glu is a glutamic acid derivative containing amino and carboxyl groups. Glu-Glu is an analogs of acidic tripeptide and can contribute to calcium absorption .
MIF-1 (Melanostatin), an endogenous brain peptide, is a potent dopamine receptor allosteric modulator. MIF-1 inhibits melanin formation. MIF-1 blocks the effects of opioid receptor activation to modulate the analgesic effects. MIF-1 accesses from the blood to the CNS by directly crossing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) [3].
N-Methyl-DL-valine is a valine derivant, is metabolized to cysteine, alanine, tyrosine, tryptophan, citric acid, and succinic acid in the sprout. N-Methyl-DL-valine involves in the modification of monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF), an anti-tubulin agent, makes it hydrophobic functionalization and increases cell permeability .
(S)-2,6-Bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid is a polypeptide derivative, can be used to synthesis multifunctional amphiphilic peptide dendrimer, as a nonviral gene vectors, realizes the method in cancer research. (S)-2,6-Bis((tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino)hexanoic acid also involves in the synthesis of an organic substance that increases the luminescence intensity of alkaline phosphatase substrates .
Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH derives Histidine-associating compounds with biological activity. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH, with Fmoc-citrulline-OH, Fmoc-His(1-Me)-OH together, forms tri-peptides and shows vasodilating effect with EC50s of 2.7-4.7 mM in 1.0 mM Phenylephrine (PE)-contracted aorta rings. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH (resin) also makes Methyl-His-Gly-Lys (His(3-Me)-Gly-Lys), thus acts as an [Ca 2+]i inhibitor. Fmoc-His(3-Me)OH methylates NAHIS02, making it unable to block the Alzheimer's Aβ channel [3].
Fmoc-Ser-OMe (Fmoc-L-Ser-OMe) is a hydroxylated L-amino acid protected with a 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) group. Fmoc-Ser-OMe involves in chlorophyll–amino acid conjugates synthesis, and acts as a chromo/fluorophores modified protein and emits visible to near-infrared lights efficiently. Fmoc-Ser-OMe glycosylates and produces small mucin-related Olinked glycopeptides, as an alcohol acceptor .
Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) is a involves in synthesis thymosin β4, βg and β6 fragments, and increases E-rosette forming capacity in Lupus Nephritis model. Boc-Lys(Z)-OH (DCHA) involves in synthesis Boc-Lyz-OCH3 and acts as a reagent of peptidyl thrombin inhibitors production [3].
DL-Allylglycine (2-Aminopent-4-enoic acid) is a glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) inhibitor. DL-Allylglycine has convulsant activity that can be used in studies to induce epileptic seizures .
cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a proline derivative . cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DL-Propargylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . DL-Propargylglycine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
3-Azido-L-alanine is an aliphatic functionalized amino acid with side chain lengths of up to four carbons . 3-Azido-L-alanine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
NNZ 2591 is a synthetic analogue of a small peptide of cyclic glycine proline (cGP). NNZ 2591 shows orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier. NNZ 2591 shows neuroprotective after ischemic brain injury. NNZ 2591 improves motor function in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. NNZ 2591 has the potential for the research of ischemic brain injury and angelman syndrome [3].
Boc-Lys-OH is a lysine derivative of azocyclic and anthraquinone. Boc-Lys-OH is a polypeptide-based heterofunctional linking molecule, which can be used as a biomarker reagent .
Boc-Glu(OBzl)-OH (Compound 9) is a glutamic acid derivative commonly used in Boc SPPS. Glutamic acid residues increase the hydrophilicity of the polypeptide and play an important structural and receptor binding role .
DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine is an potent, enzyme-activated and irreversible arginine decarboxylases inhibitor. DL-α-(Difluoromethyl)arginine blocks the arginine decarboxylase activity of E.coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vivo .
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
L-Argininamide is a hydrophilic amino acid derivative and can be used as a compound for ligand binding DNA aptamers. L-Argininamide has the potential for fluorescent aptasensors development .
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs?channels?and restore the function of IKs?channels with LQT1 mutation .
Propionyl-L-carnitine is a carnitine derivative and has a high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases cellular carnitine content, thereby allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates the symptoms of PAD through a metabolic pathway, thereby improving exercise performance .
N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is an endogenous amide of long-chain fatty acids with ethanolamine (N-acyl amides). N-Oleoyl-L-Serine is a lipid regulator of bone remodeling and stimulates osteoclast apoptosis. N-Oleoyl-L-Serine can be used for antiosteoporotic drug discovery development .
Glutathione ethyl ester is a cell-permeable GSH donor and provides an efficient supply of GSH to the oocyte. Glutathione ethyl ester shows positive effect on the in vitro production of embryos by enhancement of the antioxidative defense .
N-Arachidonoyl-L-alanine is an endocannabinoid analog with anti-cancer effects. N- Arachidonoyl-L-alanine kills HNSCC cells through 5-LO-mediated ROS productio .
Paracetamol-cysteine is a Paracetamol-cysteine Paracetamol protein adduct (PPA) and is formed when paracetamol is oxidized to the reactive metabolite N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) .
Hypertrehalosemic neuropeptide (Nauphoeta cinerea) is a neuropeptide in the adipokinetic hormone/red pigment-concentrating hormone (AKH/RPCH) family, and can stimulate the synthesis of trehalose .
4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a 5-HT biosynthesis inhibitor. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine is also a nonspecific antagonist of both isoforms of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH1 and TPH2) .
Dnp-PYAYWMR is a peptide substrate that selectively targets MMP3. Dnp-PYAYWMR is cleaved by MMP3 to produce Dnp-PYA (nonfluorescent) and YWMR (fluorophore detectable at 360 nm). After incubation of MMP3 with Dnp-PYAYWMR for 2 h, MMP3 fluorescence intensity was measured. Ex/Em=328/350 nm .
G-Subtide is a G-substrate peptide localized in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. G-Subtide has little activity distinct from background and is a preferentially phosphorylated peptide substrate of recombinant PfPKG2 protein .
mP6 (Myr-FEEERA-OH) is a myristoylated peptide. mP6 inhibits the interaction of Gα13 with integrin β3 without disrupting talin-dependent integrin function. mP6 can block the GTP usage of Rac1, Rap1, and Rab7, effectively inhibiting the infection of CHO-A24 cells .
cpm-1285m is a cell-permeable mutated peptide analogue of cpm-1285 (Bcl-2 inhibitory peptide). cpm-1285m contains a single substitution of alanine for Leu-151, and exhibits a decrease in Bcl-2 binding affinity with a reduction in IC50 of ∼15-fold. cpm-1285m can be used as a control of cpm-1285 .
HEP-1 (Human ezrin peptide (324-337)) is an orally active peptide with anti-HIV activity. HEP-1 enhances antibody titers generated by hepatitis B vaccination. HEP-1 has the potential to be studied against viral infections .
Hylambatin, a tachykinin, increases both plasma glucose and plasma insulin, whereas the secretion of glucagon was not affected. Hylambatin can be used in diabetes research .
MMP-1 Substrate is a matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) selective substrate that can be used for the fluorometric determination of MMP-1 enzymatic activity .
[Deamino-Pen1,Val4,D-Arg8]-vasopressin (AVP-A) is an arginine-vasopressin (AVP) antagonist. AVP-A can significantly lower plasma aldosterone concentration in rats. AVP-A can be used for the research of the growth and steroidogenic capacity of rat adrenal zona glomerulosa .
CBO-P11 specifically binds to receptor of VEGFR-2 and is used as targeting ligand for tumor angiogenesis. CBO-P11 is modified with a nearinfrared cyanine dye bearing an alkyne function, allowing both “click” coupling on azido-modified nanoparticles and fluorescence labelling .
sPLA2-IIA Inhibitor is a cyclic pentapeptide analog of FLSYK (cyclic 2-Nal-Leu-Ser-2-Nal-Arg (c2)), that binds to hGIIA (human IIA phospholipase A2) and inhibits its hydrolytic ability. sPLA2 is a member of the esterase superfamily that catalyzes the hydrolysis of the ester bond at the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids, releasing free fatty acids such as arachidonic acid and lysophospholipids .
PSMA-1 is a PSMA targeting peptide (GRFLTGGTGRLLRIS) and can be used for for targeted delivery of glucose-regulated protein (GRP)-silencing siRNAs in PCa cells.?PSMA-1 is selected and polyarginine sequences R6?or R9?were added at the C terminus to generate the CTPs. FITC labeling of the peptide with an aminohexanoic acid (Ahx) linker at the N terminus produced FITC-PSMA-1, to track PSMA binding on PCa cells .?
cpm-1285 induces apoptosis by functionally blocking intracellular Bcl-2 and related death antagonists. cpm-1285 shows strong binding potency to Bcl-2 with an IC50 value of 130 nM. cpm-1285 reduces tumor burden in mice .
MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate (DNP-Pro-Leu-Ala-Tyr-Trp-Ala-Arg) is a matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8) fluorogenic substrate. MMP-8/MMP-26 Fluorogenic substrate can be used for the research of atherosclerosis, pulmonary fibrosis, and sepsis .
2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid is the main metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA) (HY-76705) and is the compound in which the ester group is converted. MMA can be isolated from citrus fruits and has potential analgesic activity. 2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid was used to detect the metabolic levels of MMA in rat liver .
Cathepsin K inhibitor 4 is a potent carbohydrazide Cathepsin K inhibitor with IC50s of 13 nM, 269 nM, 296 nM for human, rat, mouse Cathepsin K, respectively .
JKC 301 is a selective Endothelin A receptor antagonist. JKC 301 attenuates the pressor effects of nicotine in rats. JKC 301 can be used to study cardiovascular disease caused by smoking .
Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine is a tripeptide consisting of glycine, L-histidine and L-lysine residues joined in sequence. Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine is a hepatotropic immunosuppressor and shows anxiolytic effect. Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine and its copper complexes show good skin tolerance [3].
Empasiprubart (ARGX-117) a humanized inhibitory monoclonal antibody against complement C2. Empasiprubart prevents the formation of the C3 proconvertase and inhibits classical and lectin pathway activation upstream of C3 activation through binding to the Sushi-2 domain of C2. Empasiprubart exhibits pH- and calcium-dependent target binding. Empasiprubart prevents complement-mediated cytotoxicity in in vitro models for autoimmune hemolytic anemia and antibody-mediated rejection of organ transplants .
Sutimlimab, a first-in-class complement protein component 1, s subcomponent (C1s) inhibitor, can be used for the research of cold agglutinin disease. C1s is a serine protease which cleaves C4 and C2 to form the C3 convertase .
Riliprubart (SAR445088) is an anti-C1s humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits activated C1s in the proximal portion of the classical complement system. Riliprubart selectively inhibits activated C1s and prevents the enzymatic action of C1 on its substrates C4 and C2, thus inhibiting the formation of the classical pathway C3 convertase, C4b2a .
Efdamrofusp alfa is a bispecific fusion protein. Efdamrofusp alfa is capable of neutralizing both VEGF isoforms and C3b/C4b. Efdamrofusp alfa can be used for the research of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and other complement-related ocular conditions .
N-Acetylneuraminic acid is a nine-carbon, sialic acid monosaccharide commonly found in glycoproteins on cell membranes and in glycolipids such as gangliosides in mammalian cells.
CiwujianosideC3, an orally active and brain penetrated compound, is isolated the leaves of Acanthopanax henryi Harms. CiwujianosideC3 has anti-inflammatory effect and can reinforces object recognition memory .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA) .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) can be metabolized by GNE and GlcNAc 2-epimerase (Renin binding protein, RnBP), into ManNAc-6-phosphate and GlcNAc, respectively.
N-Acetyl-d-mannosamine (ManNAc) and its derivatives activates hypocretin (HCRT) gene expression in the orexin neurons, providing a potential model for the testing of a therapy for neural disorders .
Palmarumycin C3 is a spirobisnaphthalene compound isolated from cultures of the endophytic fungus Berkleasmium sp. Dzf12 after treatment with 1-hexadecene. Palmarumycin C3 exhibits stronger antimicrobial and antioxidant activities .
Kalopanax saponin G is an ester glycoside of oleanolic acid possessing no sugar moiety at the C-3 hydroxyl group. Kalopanax saponin G is isolated from the bark of Kalopanax pictus .
Ganorbiformin B is a lanostane triterpenoid. Ganorbiformin B shares the same lanostane skeleton with known ganoderic acids. The C-3 epimer of ganoderic acid T exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra .
β-D-glucopyranosyl-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-βD-glucuronopyranosyl-(1→3)]-3β-hydroxyolean-12-ene28-oate, as a saponin, has a glucuronic acid attached to carbon C-3 and is isolated from S. simplex .
Solasurine is a steroidal alkaloid that can be isolated from Solanum surrattence. Solasurine can interact with the C3-like protease (SARS-CoV-2 main protease) amino acids Phe8, Pro9, Ile152, Tyr154, Pro293, Phe294, Val297, and Arg298 .
7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol is a cuminol glycoside. 7-[α-L-Arabinopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy]cuminol can be isolated from Rhodiola roseasup>[1].
Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 10) is a kind of phenolic compound. Ethyl β-D-glucopyranoside can be isolated from ethanolic extract of Scabiosa stellataLS.
9AzNue5Ac, 9-azido-9-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid, is a click chemistry reagent and a Neu5Ac analogue with the substitution of 9-hydroxyl group with an azide. 9AzNue5Ac could be metabolized and incorporated into sialoglycans in living cells and mice. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity .
Isoiridogermanal can be isolated from the extract of rhizomes of Iris tectorum Maxim. Isoiridogermanal is cytotoxic with IC50 values of 11 μM and 23 μM against MCF-7 and C32 celllines.
Eupatorin-5-methyl ether (TMF) can be isolated from Orthosiphon stamineus. Eupatorin-5-methyl ether is a kind of flavonoid compound. Eupatorin-5-methyl ether inhibits NO production (IC50 5.5 μM).
Neochamaejasmin B is a biflavanone compound. Neochamaejasmin B is isolated from Stellera chamaejasme L. (Thymelaeaceae). Neochamaejasmin B has the cis-trans geometry at the C-2/C-3 and C-2″/C-3″ positions .
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) inhibits NF-κB activity and also is an Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist, and an inhibitor of WWP1 (WW domain-containing ubiquitin E3 ligase 1).
Drupanin is a compound isolated from green propolis. Drupanin can selectively inhibit the AKR1C3 enzyme. Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast cancer .
Cellooctaose is an oligosaccharide, consisting of eight glucose residues. Cellooctaose is a low-cost polysaccharides in fermentation to hold on Lactococcus lactis recombinant strain growth. Cellooctaose is the substrate of beta-glucosidase (E.C. 3.2.1.21) .
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM .
Lankacidin C is an inhibitor of protein synthesis in vitro. Lankacidin C inhibits the activity of L1210 leukemia, B16 melanoma and 6C3 HED/OG lymphosarcoma cell lines. Lankacidin C has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity .
Liquiritin, a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, is a potent and competitive AKR1C1 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.62 μM, 0.61 μM, and 3.72μM for AKR1C1, AKR1C2 and AKR1C3, respectively. Liquiritin efficiently inhibits progesterone metabolism mediated by AKR1C1 in vivo . Liquiritin acts as an antioxidant and has neuroprotective, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activity .
L-Cystine dihydrochloride can be used as a cell culture component and is a sulfur-containing precursor of glutathione (GSH) synthesis. L-Cystine dihydrochloride homeostasis is also important for GSH functions .
L-Cysteine S-sulfate is a potent N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamatergic receptor agonist. L-Cysteine S-sulfate is the substrate for cystine lyase, and can be used in mass spectrometry operations [3].
D-Ala-D-Ala constitutes the terminus of the peptide part of the peptidoglycan monomer unit and is involved in the transpeptidation reaction as the substrate. D-Ala-D-Ala is catalyzed by D-Alanine-D-Alanine ligase. D-Ala-D-Ala is a bacterial endogenous metabolite .
Selenocystine is a broad-spectrum anti-cancer agent. Selenocystine induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, particularly in the form of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Selenocystine exhibits great promise as a therapeutic or adjuvant agent targeting DNA repair for cancer treatment .
Docosahexaenoyl glycine is a PUFA analogue. Docosahexaenoyl glycine has activating effects on IKs?channels?and restore the function of IKs?channels with LQT1 mutation .
Propionyl-L-carnitine is a carnitine derivative and has a high affinity for muscular carnitine transferase. Propionyl-L-carnitine increases cellular carnitine content, thereby allowing free fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. Propionyl-L-carnitine alleviates the symptoms of PAD through a metabolic pathway, thereby improving exercise performance .
2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid is the main metabolite of methyl-N-methylanthranilates (MMA) (HY-76705) and is the compound in which the ester group is converted. MMA can be isolated from citrus fruits and has potential analgesic activity. 2-(Methylamino)benzoic acid was used to detect the metabolic levels of MMA in rat liver .
NANS Protein is an enzyme that functions in the biosynthetic pathways of sialic acids. NANS protein uses N-acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate as substrates to generate phosphorylated forms of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid (KDN), respectively. NANS Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived NANS protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of NANS Protein, Human (His) is 359 a.a., with molecular weight of ~42.0 kDa.
Complement C3 proteins play a key role in initiating the complement system through processing by C3 convertase in the classical and alternative pathways. Upon activation, C3b covalently binds to the surface, while C3a (anaphylatoxin produced by proteolysis of C3) mediates local inflammation. Complement C3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Complement C3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Complement C3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 1641 a.a., with molecular weight of ~186.40 kDa.
Complement C3 protein activates the complement system, playing a central role in both classical and alternative pathways. C3b binds covalently to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates, while C3a acts as an inflammatory mediator, inducing neutrophil chemoattraction and promoting smooth muscle contraction, increased vascular permeability, and histamine release. The shorter isoform of C3a stimulates B-cells. Complement C3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Complement C3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Complement C3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 1639 a.a., with molecular weight of 65-68 kDa & 110-115 kDa & 165-180 kDa, respectively.
APOC3 protein is found in VLDL and HDL and plays a crucial role in triglyceride homeostasis. Intracellularly, it facilitates VLDL1 assembly and secretion and assists in lipid transport. APOC3 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is the recombinant human-derived APOC3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of APOC3 Protein, Human (His-SUMO) is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24.8 kDa.
Apolipoprotein C-III (APOC3) is a component of VLDL and HDL and plays a crucial role in triglyceride homeostasis. Intracellularly, it facilitates the assembly and secretion of VLDL1 for lipid transport. Apolipoprotein C-III/APOC3 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is the recombinant mouse-derived Apolipoprotein C-III/APOC3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Apolipoprotein C-III/APOC3 Protein, Mouse (His-SUMO) is 79 a.a., with molecular weight of ~24.9 kDa.
Complement C3/C3 proteins play a key role in initiating the complement system, serving as substrates for C3 convertase in both the classical and alternative pathways. Upon activation, C3 undergoes proteolytic cleavage, yielding C3b, which is covalently bound to surface or immune aggregates. Complement C3/C3 Protein, Bovine (His-SUMO) is the recombinant bovine-derived Complement C3/C3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His, N-SUMO labeled tag. The total length of Complement C3/C3 Protein, Bovine (His-SUMO) is 207 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44 kDa.
The RAC2 protein is a plasma membrane-associated small GTPase that dynamically regulates cellular responses by cycling between an active GTP-bound state and an inactive GDP-bound state. In its active state, RAC2 regulates secretory function, phagocytosis, and epithelial cell polarization. RAC2 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RAC2 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of RAC2 Protein, Human (His) is 189 a.a., with molecular weight of ~25 kDa.
The RAC1 protein is a plasma membrane-associated small GTPase that dynamically regulates multiple cellular responses by cycling between an active GTP-bound state and an inactive GDP-bound state. In its active form, RAC1 regulates processes such as secretory function, phagocytosis, cell polarization, neuronal activity, and growth factor-induced membrane ruffle formation. RAC1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived RAC1 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of RAC1 Protein, Human (sf9, GST) is 189 a.a., with molecular weight of ~44 kDa.
Complement factor D, also known as Adipsin, plays a crucial role in the alternative pathway of the complement system and when complexed with factor C3b, it cleaves factor B. This cleavage activates the C3bbb complex, converting it to the C3 convertase of the alternative pathway. Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Complement Factor D/Adipsin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28.0 kDa.
Complement factor D, also known as Adipsin, plays a crucial role in the alternative pathway of the complement system and when complexed with factor C3b, it cleaves factor B. This cleavage activates the C3bbb complex, converting it to the C3 convertase of the alternative pathway. Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Solution) is the recombinant human-derived Complement Factor D/Adipsin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Human (HEK293, His, Solution) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28.0 kDa.
Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein is pivotal, cleaving factor B within the factor C3b complex to activate the C3bbb complex, serving as the C3 convertase in the alternate pathway—analogous to C1s in the classical pathway. Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is the recombinant rat-derived Complement Factor D/Adipsin protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Rat (P.pastoris, His) is 238 a.a., with molecular weight (glycosylation form) of ~43 kDa.
Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein cleaves factor B in complex with factor C3b, activating the C3bbb complex to form the C3 convertase in the alternate pathway, analogous to C1s in the classical pathway. Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived Complement Factor D/Adipsin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 234 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-70 kDa.
Complement factor D, also known as Adipsin, plays a crucial role in the alternative pathway of the complement system and when complexed with factor C3b, it cleaves factor B. This cleavage activates the C3bbb complex, converting it to the C3 convertase of the alternative pathway. Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived Complement Factor D/Adipsin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 228 a.a., with molecular weight of 52-60 kDa.
Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein cleaves factor B in complex with factor C3b, activating the C3bbb complex to form the C3 convertase in the alternate pathway, analogous to C1s in the classical pathway. Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Mouse (234a.a, HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived Complement Factor D/Adipsin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Mouse (234a.a, HEK293, His) is 234 a.a., with molecular weight of 40-49 kDa.
Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein is a member of the S1, or chymotrypsin, family of serine peptidases. Complement Factor D is expressed by adipose cells, plays an important role in both physiology and pathophysiology, where it plays a regulatory role in the complement system. Complement Factor D cleaves factor B when the latter is complexed with factor C3b, activating the C3bbb complex, which then becomes the C3 convertase of the alternate pathway. Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is the recombinant Rhesus Macaque-derived Complement Factor D/Adipsin protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Complement Factor D/Adipsin Protein, Rhesus macaque (HEK293, His) is 233 a.a., with molecular weight of 70-80 kDa.
Complement C3/C3a proteins play a key role in initiating the complement system through processing by C3 convertase in the classical and alternative pathways. Upon activation, C3b covalently binds to the surface, while C3a (anaphylatoxin produced by proteolysis of C3) mediates local inflammation. Complement C3/C3a Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived Complement C3/C3a protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Complement C3/C3a Protein, Human is 77 a.a., with molecular weight of ~13.0 kDa.
Complement C3/C3a protein activates the complement system, playing a central role in both classical and alternative pathways. C3b binds covalently to cell surface carbohydrates or immune aggregates, while C3a acts as an inflammatory mediator, inducing neutrophil chemoattraction and promoting smooth muscle contraction, increased vascular permeability, and histamine release. The shorter isoform of C3a stimulates B-cells. Complement C3/C3a Protein, Mouse is the recombinant mouse-derived Complement C3/C3a protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of Complement C3/C3a Protein, Mouse is 78 a.a., with molecular weight of 9-14 kDa.
The AGO3 protein is critical for RNA-mediated gene silencing (RNAi) by binding to short RNAs such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and inhibiting the translation of complementary mRNAs. It is involved in stabilizing small RNA derivatives (siRNA) produced by Alu repeats and the DR2 retinoic acid response element (RARE) transcribed by processed RNA polymerase III in stem cells. AGO3 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is the recombinant human-derived AGO3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of AGO3 Protein, Human (sf9, His) is 860 a.a., with molecular weight of ~90 kDa.
NT5C3A/NT5C3 Protein, a nucleotidase, preferentially hydrolyzes cytidine monophosphate (CMP) and 7-methylguanosine monophosphate (m(7)GMP), emphasizing a potential role in cellular processes, with a preference for CMP. NT5C3A/NT5C3 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived NT5C3A/NT5C3 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of NT5C3A/NT5C3 Protein, Human is 286 a.a., with molecular weight of ~32 kDa.
AKR1C3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) expresses in HEK293 cells with a His tag. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3) is a steroidogenic enzyme that plays a crucial role in the conversion of adrenal androgen dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) into high-affinity ligands for the androgen receptor (testosterone [T] and dihydrotestosterone [DHT]).
CD21 protein, as a receptor for complement C3d and HNRNPU, plays a crucial role in B lymphocyte activation. It forms complexes with CD19, CR2/CD21, CD81 and IFITM1/CD225 and contributes to immune responses. CD21 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CD21 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of CD21 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 952 a.a., with molecular weight of 130-150 kDa.
SNAP25 is a key t-SNARE in neurotransmitter release, regulating synaptic function and plasma membrane recycling. It cooperates with CENPF to affect vesicle docking and membrane fusion. SNAP25 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived SNAP25 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of SNAP25 Protein, Human (His) is 206 a.a., with molecular weight of ~28 kDa.
Complement C2 is a component of the classical pathway of the complement system and is cleaved by activated factor C1, resulting in the formation of two distinct fragments: C2b and C2a. The subsequent serine protease activity of C2a is critical for its subsequent interaction with the complement factor C4b, leading to the formation of C3 or C5 convertase. C2/Complement C2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived C2/Complement C2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of C2/Complement C2 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 760 a.a., with molecular weight of ~91.2 kDa.
C2/Complement C2 protein is essential in the classical pathway of the complement system. Activated by factor C1, C2 is cleaved into C2b and C2a. As a serine protease, C2a interacts with C4b, generating the C3 or C5 convertase. This crucial process activates and amplifies the complement cascade. C2/Complement C2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived C2/Complement C2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of C2/Complement C2 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 732 a.a., with molecular weight of ~112 kDa.
C2/Complement C2 protein is essential in the classical pathway of the complement system. Activated by factor C1, C2 is cleaved into C2b and C2a. As a serine protease, C2a interacts with C4b, generating the C3 or C5 convertase. This crucial process activates and amplifies the complement cascade. C2/Complement C2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant human-derived C2/Complement C2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-hFc labeled tag. The total length of C2/Complement C2 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is 732 a.a., with molecular weight of 110-130 kDa.
CD21 Protein, a receptor for complement C3, Epstein-Barr virus, and HNRNPU, activates B lymphocytes and aids Epstein-Barr virus entry in microbial infection. Its engagement with these ligands highlights its vital role in immune responses and interactions, regulating B-cell activation and host defense against infections. CD21 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived CD21 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of CD21 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 951 a.a., with molecular weight of 110-120 kDa.
Complement C2 is a component of the classical pathway of the complement system and is cleaved by activated factor C1, resulting in the formation of two distinct fragments: C2b and C2a. The subsequent serine protease activity of C2a is critical for its subsequent interaction with the complement factor C4b, leading to the formation of C3 or C5 convertase. C2/Complement C2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived C2/Complement C2 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of C2/Complement C2 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 732 a.a., with molecular weight of 90-110 kDa.
IL-1RAcP is a co-receptor for IL1RL2, IL1R1 and IL1RL1 in the IL-36, IL-1 and IL-33 signaling system, respectively. IL-1RAcP is an essential component of the IL-1 receptor and plays an essential role in the inflammatory process. IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is a recombinant human IL-1RAcP protein with a His and an Avi tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 339 amino acids (S21-E359).
PIK3C3; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3; PI3-kinase type 3; PI3K type 3; PtdIns-3-kinase type 3; Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase p100 subunit; Phosphoinositide-3-kinase class 3; hVps34
The PI3KC3 protein is the catalytic subunit of the PI3K complex and mediates the formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. PI3KC3-C1 initiates autophagosomes, whereas PI3KC3-C2 promotes autophagosome maturation and endocytosis. PK3C3 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PK3C3 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-8*His, N-GST labeled tag. The total length of PK3C3 Protein, Human (Sf9, His, GST) is 886 a.a., .
IL-1RAcP is a co-receptor for IL1RL2, IL1R1 and IL1RL1 in the IL-36, IL-1 and IL-33 signaling system, respectively. IL-1RAcP is an essential component of the IL-1 receptor and plays an essential role in the inflammatory process. IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Human (339a.a, Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is a biotinylated recombinant human IL-1RAcP protein with an Avi tag and a His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 339 amino acids (S21-E359).
IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 protein is a co-receptor in the IL-36 and IL-1 signaling systems, forming a receptor complex to activate NF-kappa-B and other pathways. FITC-Labeled IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived FITC-Labeled IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with His labeled tag. The total length of FITC-Labeled IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 339 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-60 kDa.
HSD17B13 Protein plays a pivotal role in hepatic lipid metabolism, actively contributing to the oxidation of diverse lipid substrates, including 17beta-estradiol, retinol, retinal, and leukotriene B4. Demonstrating versatile catalytic activity in vitro, HSD17B13, notably, exhibits retinol/retinal dehydrogenase activity, emphasizing its potential impact on crucial pathways associated with lipid processing and metabolism. HSD17B13 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His-Myc) is the recombinant human-derived HSD17B13 protein, expressed by P. pastoris , with N-His, C-Myc labeled tag. The total length of HSD17B13 Protein, Human (P.pastoris, His-Myc) is 281 a.a., with molecular weight of ~34.8 kDa.
IL-1RAcP is a co-receptor for IL1RL2, IL1R1 and IL1RL1 in the IL-36, IL-1 and IL-33 signaling system, respectively. IL-1RAcP is an essential component of the IL-1 receptor and plays an essential role in the inflammatory process. IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Mouse (347a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IL-1RAcP protein with a His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 347 amino acids (S21-T367).
CFB is an important component of the alternative pathway of the complement system and is cleaved by factor D, producing two fragments: Ba and Bb. The Bb fragment is characterized as a serine protease and subsequently forms a complex with complement factor 3b, ultimately producing a C3 or C5 convertase. CFB Protein, Mouse (His) is the recombinant mouse-derived CFB protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of CFB Protein, Mouse (His) is 739 a.a., with molecular weight of ~87 kDa.
As the catalytic subunit of phosphorylase b kinase (PHK), PHKG2 plays a crucial role in the neural and hormonal regulation of glycogenolysis (glycogen breakdown) by phosphorylating and activating glycogen phosphorylase. Furthermore, PHKG2 has a potential role in regulating testicular glycogenolysis. PHKG2 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is the recombinant human-derived PHKG2 protein, expressed by Sf9 insect cells , with N-GST labeled tag. The total length of PHKG2 Protein, Human (Sf9, GST) is 405 a.a., .
The Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein is a member of the intercrine beta family and plays a key role in chemokines that are critical for intercellular communication and immune responses. In this family, Fractalkine/CX3CL1 may significantly regulate inflammatory processes and cellular interactions. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is the recombinant cynomolgus-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is 317 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-70 kDa.
Fractalkine/CX3CL1 is a chemokine that acts as a ligand to CX3CR1 and the integrins ITGAV: ITGB3 and ITGA4: ITGB1. CX3CL1 promotes lung cancer cell migration and invasion through the Src/FAK signaling pathway. CX3CL1 plays an important role in immune response, inflammation, cell adhesion and chemotaxis. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-10*His labeled tag. The total length of Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His) is 317 a.a., with molecular weight of 50-90 kDa.
The Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein is a multifunctional chemokine that binds to CX3CR1 and the integrins ITGAV:ITGB3 and ITGA4:ITGB1. It regulates immune responses, inflammation, cell adhesion, and chemotaxis. Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant mouse-derived Fractalkine/CX3CL1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-Avi, C-His labeled tag. The total length of Fractalkine/CX3CL1 Protein, Mouse (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 312 a.a., with molecular weight of 70-83 kDa.
IL-1RAcP is a co-receptor for IL1RL2, IL1R1 and IL1RL1 in the IL-36, IL-1 and IL-33 signaling system, respectively. IL-1RAcP is an essential component of the IL-1 receptor and plays an essential role in the inflammatory process. IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant cynomolgus IL-1RAcP protein with an hFc tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 359 amino acids (M1-E359).
IL-1RAcP is a co-receptor for IL1RL2, IL1R1 and IL1RL1 in the IL-36, IL-1 and IL-33 signaling system, respectively. IL-1RAcP is an essential component of the IL-1 receptor and plays an essential role in the inflammatory process. IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Cynomolgus (HEK293, His) is a recombinant cynomolgus IL-1RAcP protein with a His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 359 amino acids (M1-E359).
IL-1RAcP is a co-receptor for IL1RL2, IL1R1 and IL1RL1 in the IL-36, IL-1 and IL-33 signaling system, respectively. IL-1RAcP is an essential component of the IL-1 receptor and plays an essential role in the inflammatory process. IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Human (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant human IL-1RAcP protein with an hFc tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 359 amino acids (M1-E359).
IL-1RAcP is a co-receptor for IL1RL2, IL1R1 and IL1RL1 in the IL-36, IL-1 and IL-33 signaling system, respectively. IL-1RAcP is an essential component of the IL-1 receptor and plays an essential role in the inflammatory process. IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is a recombinant mouse IL-1RAcP protein with an hFc tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 350 amino acids (M1-K350).
SIRP gamma Protein, a probable immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor, mediates cell-cell adhesion by binding with CD47. This interaction enhances antigen-specific T-cell proliferation and provides costimulatory signals for T-cell activation, highlighting SIRP gamma's role in modulating immune responses. The intricate interactions with CD47 underscore SIRP gamma's significance as a cell surface receptor, crucial in cellular adhesion and regulating T-cell activation pathways. SIRP gamma Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP gamma protein, expressed by HEK293, with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. The total length of SIRP gamma Protein, Human (HEK293, His-Avi) is 332 a.a., with molecular weight of 47-49 kDa.
SIRP γ protein is a possible immunoglobulin-like cell surface receptor that mediates cell-cell adhesion by binding to CD47. This interaction enhances antigen-specific T cell proliferation and provides costimulatory signals for T cell activation, highlighting the role of SIRP gamma in regulating immune responses. SIRP gamma Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is the recombinant human-derived SIRP gamma protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His, C-Avi labeled tag. The total length of SIRP gamma Protein, Human (Biotinylated, HEK293, His-Avi) is 332 a.a., with molecular weight of 48-53 kDa.
IL-1RAcP is a co-receptor for IL1RL2, IL1R1 and IL1RL1 in the IL-36, IL-1 and IL-33 signaling system, respectively. IL-1RAcP is an essential component of the IL-1 receptor and plays an essential role in the inflammatory process. IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Human (339a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant human IL-1RAcP protein with a His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 339 amino acids (S21-E359).
IL-1RAcP is a co-receptor for IL1RL2, IL1R1 and IL1RL1 in the IL-36, IL-1 and IL-33 signaling system, respectively. IL-1RAcP is an essential component of the IL-1 receptor and plays an essential role in the inflammatory process. IL-1RAcP/IL-1 R3 Protein, Mouse (350a.a, HEK293, His) is a recombinant mouse IL-1RAcP protein with a His tag at the C-terminus and is expressed in HEK293 cells. It consists of 350 amino acids (M1-K350).
Collagen alpha-1(VIII) chain (COL8A1) is an important macromolecular component of Descemet membrane formation and the endothelial lining of blood vessels. COL8A1 is critical for vascular smooth muscle cell migration and proliferation, suggesting its importance in maintaining the structural integrity of the vessel wall, particularly in atherogenesis. Collagen alpha-1 (VIII) chain/COL8A1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived Collagen alpha-1(VIII) chain/COL8A1 protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of Collagen alpha-1 (VIII) chain/COL8A1 Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 717 a.a., with molecular weight of ~54.55 & 78.13 kDa, respectively.
RBCK1 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that cooperates with specific E2 enzymes such as UBE2L3/UBCM4 to transfer ubiquitin to substrates. It acts as an E3 ligase that oxidizes IREB2, relying on heme and oxygen for IREB2 ubiquitination. RBCK1 Protein, Human is the recombinant human-derived RBCK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with tag free. The total length of RBCK1 Protein, Human is 509 a.a., .
RBCK1 is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that cooperates with specific E2 enzymes such as UBE2L3/UBCM4 to transfer ubiquitin to substrates. It acts as an E3 ligase that oxidizes IREB2, relying on heme and oxygen for IREB2 ubiquitination. RBCK1 Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived RBCK1 protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-6*His labeled tag. The total length of RBCK1 Protein, Human (His) is 509 a.a., .
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
Dulcite- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
(-)-Fucose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
D-Glucose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine- 15N is the 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine. N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) is an essential precursor of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), the specific monomer of bacterial capsular polysialic acid (PA)[1][2]
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
(±)-Taxifolin-13C3 ((±)-Dihydroquercetin-13C3) is a derivative of (±)-Taxifolin, labeled with 13C3. (±)-Taxifolin is the racemate of Taxifolin. Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM . Taxifolin is an important natural compound with antifibrotic activity. Taxifolin is a free radical scavenger with antioxidant capacity .
Cyromazine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Cyromazine. Cyromazine is a triazine insect growth regulator used as an insecticide and an acaricide. It is a cyclopropyl derivative of melamine. Cyromazine works by affecting the nervous system of the immature larval stages of certain insects.
Pyrroloquinoline quinone-13C3 (sodium) is an isotope of Pyrroloquinoline quinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), a redox co-factor, is an anionic, redox-cycling orthoquinone. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is isolated from cultures of methylotropic bacteria and tissues of mammals. Pyrroloquinoline quinone is an essential nutrient for mammals and is important for immune function .
Rasagiline- 13C3 ((R)-AGN1135- 13C3; TVP1012- 13C3) mesylateis the deuterium labeledRasagiline (mesylate)(HY-14605) . Rasagiline (R-AGN1135) mesylate is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor with IC50s of 4.43?nM and 412?nM for rat brain MAO B and A activity, respectively .
Rasagiline- 13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1]. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
DL-Alanine- 13C-3 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Thiamine- 13C3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Thiamine (hydrochloride). Thiamine hydrochloride (Thiamine chloride hydrochloride) is an essential micronutrient needed as a cofactor for many central metabolic enzymes.
Estriol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estriol. Estriol is an antagonist of the G-protein coupled estrogen receptor in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer cells.
L-Serine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Estrone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Glycerol- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
Dantrolene- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Dantrolene. Dantrolene (F368), a muscle relaxant, non-competitively inhibits human erythrocyte glutathione reductase. Ki and IC50 values are 111.6 μM and 52.3 μM, respectively. Dantrolene is a ryanodine receptor antagonist and Ca2+ signaling stabilizer. Dantrolene can be used for the research of muscle spasticity, malignant hyperthermia, Huntington's disease and other neuroleptic malignant syndrome.
Cinnamic acid- 13C3 (3-Phenylacrylic acid- 13C3) is the 13C labeled Cinnamic acid (HY-N0610A). Cinnamic acid has potential use in cancer intervention, with IC50s of 1-4.5 mM in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate and lung carcinoma cells .
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C3 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C3) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities [3].
Lamotrigine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
17α-Hydroxyprogesterone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone. 17α-Hydroxyprogesterone (17-Hydroxyprogesterone) is an endogenous progestogen as well as chemical intermediate in the biosynthesis of other steroid hormones, including the corticosteroids and the androgens and the estrogens.
Etbicyphat- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Etbicyphat (HY-139145). Etbicyphat is a potent GABA(A) receptors competitive antagonist. Etbicyphat induces epileptiform activities in hippocampal CA1 neurons, and binds to the GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptors[1][2].
D-Glucose- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C3-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Sodium 2-oxopropanoate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Sodium 2-oxopropanoate. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate (Sodium pyruvate), a three-carbon metabolite of Glucose, is a compound produced in the glycolytic pathway. Sodium 2-oxopropanoate is a free radical scavenger that can scavenge ROS[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Nicotinamide- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
cis-Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled cis-Urocanic acid. cis-Urocanic acid is a 5-HT2A receptor agonist. cis-Urocanic acid binds to 5-HT receptor with relatively high affinity (Kd=4.6 nM). cis-Urocanic acid is an immune modulator that induces immunosuppression by binding to the 5-HT2A receptor[1].
β-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
Caffeic acid- 13C3 is an 13C labeled caffeic acid. Caffeic acid is a phytonutrient belonging to the flavonoids. Caffeic acid and its derivatives, are potential antimicrobial agents, chronic infection induced by microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses[1].
Lamotrigine- 13C3,d3 is the 13C-labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
L-Alanine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
FL118-C3-O-C-amide-C-NH2-d5 formate is a deuterium labeled FL118-C3-O-C-amide-C-NH2 formate. FL118-C3-O-C-amide-C-NH2 formate is an ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) .
3-Hydroxykynurenine- 13C3, 15N (3-Hydroxy-DL-kynurenine- 13C3, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeled3-Hydroxykynurenine(HY-113294) . 3-Hydroxykynurenine, a?metabolite of tryptophan, is a potential endogenous neurotoxin whose increased levels have been described in several neurodegenerative disorders. 3-Hydroxykynurenine induces neuronal apoptosis .
Eltrombopag- 13C4 (SB-497115- 13C4) is 13sup>C-labeled Z-Eltrombopag. Z-Eltrombopag is an orally active thrombopoietin-receptor non-peptide agonist with platelet-stimulating activity for the study of chronic immune thrombocytopenia. Eltrombopag also has strong inhibitory effects on multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus) and can induce apoptosis (apoptosis) in liver cancer cells [3] .
O-Phospho-L-serine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled O-Phospho-L-serine. O-Phospho-L-serine is the immediate precursor to L-serine in the serine synthesis pathway, and an agonist at the group III mGluR receptors (mGluR4, mGluR6, mGluR7, and mGluR8); O-Phospho-L-serine also acts as a weak antagonist for mGluR1 and a potent antagonist for mGluR2[1].
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
(Rac)-Fosfomycin (benzylamine)- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Fosfomycin[1]. Fosfomycin (MK-0955) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Fosfomycin can cross blood-brain barrier penetrating, and irreversibly inhibits an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin shows anti-bacteria activity for a range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[2][3].
L-Serine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Dulcite- 13C is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
D-Glucose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
(-)-Fucose- 13C is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[1]
DCVC- 13C3, 15N is 15N and 13C labeled DCVC. DCVC (S-[(1E)-1,2-Dichloroethenyl]-L-cysteine) is a bioactive metabolite of trichloroethylene (TCE). DCVC inhibits pathogen-stimulated pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α release from tissue cultures .
L-Asparagine-4- 13C (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
Dulcite- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
Dulcite- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled Dulcite. Dulcite is a sugar alcohol with a slightly sweet taste which is a metabolic breakdown product of galact[1][2].
S-Adenosyl-L-methionine- 13C is the 13C labeled S-Adenosyl-L-methionine[1]. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (S-Adenosyl methionine) is produced endogenously from methionine and ATP by action of the enzyme methionine adenosyltransferase and is an important orally active methyl group donor. S-Adenosyl-L-methionine is a dietary supplement with potent antidepressant effects, and has the potential for liver disease and osteoarthritis research[2][3][4].
L-Tryptophan- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Glucosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a
Thymidine- 13C is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
L-Alanine- 13C3, 15N,d4 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
D-Glucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C-5 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sign
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
L-Serine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Adenosine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology,
(-)-Fucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
(-)-Fucose- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled (-)-Fucose. (-)-Fucose is classified as a member of the hexoses, plays a role in A and B blood group antigen substructure determination, selectin-mediated leukocyte-endothelial adhesion, and host-microbe interacti[
Pyruvic acid-13C is isotype-labeled compound of Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats .
Deoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Ribitol-1- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-2- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-3- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
Ribitol-5- 13C is the 13C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol
L-Tryptophan-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Glucosamine-2- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as
Glucosamine-6- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as
Thymidine- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
Thymidine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid. 5-Aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is a non-protein amino acid that plays a rate-limiting role in heme biosynthesis.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride[1]. 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles[2][3].
Chlophedianol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Chlophedianol (HY-A0161). Chlophedianol is an orally active and potent antitussive agent. Chlophedianol can be used for the research of acute cough due to upper respiratory tract infections (URIs)[1][2][3].
L-Asparagine- 13C4 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
2-Deoxy-D-glucose- 13C is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
L-Serine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
L-Serine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
D-Sorbitol- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
D-Sorbitol- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
Adenosine-1′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Adenosine-2′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Adenosine-3′- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenosine. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiolo
Efavirenz- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Efavirenz. Efavirenz (DMP 266) is a potent inhibitor of the wild-type HIV-1 reverse transcriptase with a Ki of 2.93 nM and exhibits an IC95 of 1.5 nM for the inhibition of HIV-1 replicative spread in cell culture[1].
D-Glucose- 13C6 is a stable isotope-labeled counterpart of D-glucose (HY-B0389). D-Glucose- 13C6 can be used as a metabolic tracer to trace glucose-related synthetic catabolism or as synthesis ingredient, minimal media reagent, and internal standard [3].
D-Glucose- 13C2 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Glucosamine- 13C, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, i
4-Aminobenzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 4-Aminobenzoic acid. 4-Aminobenzoic acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of folate by bacteria, plants, and fungi.
Estradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estradiol. Estradiol is a steroid sex hormone vital to the maintenance of fertility and secondary sexual characteristics in females. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through the estrogen receptor β (ERβ) pathway[1][2][3].
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 (Adenosine diphosphate-d13 dilithium; ADP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Erlotinib- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[2]. Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
5-Aminosalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acid[1]. 5-Aminosalicylic acid (Mesalamine) acts as a specific PPARγ agonist and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB[2][3][4].
5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?(Mesalamine-13C6 hydrochloride; 5-ASA-13C6 hydrochloride; Mesalazine-13C6 hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled 5-Aminosalicylic Acidhydrochloride. 5-Aminosalicylic acid-13C6 hydrochloride?acts as a PPARγ agonist, and also inhibits p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) and NF-κB [3].
Indole-3-carboxaldehyde- 13C (3-Formylindole- 13C) is a 13C labeled Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (HY-W007376). Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), a banlangen extract, is the product of the oxidative degradation of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) by crude enzyme preparations from etiolated pea seedlings. Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole) is a biochemical used to prepare analogs of the indole phytoalexin cyclobrassinin .
Zidovudine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Fosfructose- 13C6 (tetrasodium hydrate) is the 13C labeled Fosfructose (HY-106950). Fosfructose is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia and asthma[1].
Butylparaben- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Butylparaben[1]. Butylparaben is an organic compound, has proven to be a highly successful antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics, also used in medication suspensions, and as a flavoring additive in food.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 13C-1 (5-ALA- 13C-1) hydrochloride is the 13C labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride . 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles [3].
Oleic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C-4 is the 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collag
D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C ((R)-2-Hydroxypropionic acid-13C) is a 13C-labeled D-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid-13C can be used as an internal standard and can also be used in studies such as metabolic tracing.
Allitol- 13C is the 13C labeled Allitol. Allitol is a rare natural polyol that can be used as a sweetener. Allitol is an important intermediate for the preparation of the agents which against diabetes, cancer, and viral infections, including AIDS[1]
Glycerol- 13C is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
L-Serine1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
2-Deoxy-D-glucose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled 2-Deoxy-D-glucose. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose is a glucose analog that acts as a competitive inhibitor of glucose metabolism, inhibiting glycolysis via its actions on hexokinase[1][2].
Trifluridine- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Trifluridine[1]. Trifluridine (Trifluorothymidine;5-Trifluorothymidine;TFT) is an irreversible thymidylate synthase inhibitor, and thereby suppresses DNA synthesis. Trifluridine is an antiviral agent for herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection. Trifluorothymidine also has anti-orthopoxvirus activity[2].
L-Tryptophan- 13C11 is the 13C-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Nicotinamide- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Nicotinamide. Nicotinamide is a form of vitamin B3 that plays essential roles in cell physiology through facilitating NAD+ redox homeostasis and providing NAD+ as a substrate to a class of enzymes that catalyze non-redox reactions. Nicotinamide is an inhibitor of SIRT1.
Estrone- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Estrone. Estrone (E1) is a natural estrogenic hormone. Estrone is the main representative of the endogenous estrogens and is produced by several tissues, especially adipose tissue. Estrone is the result of the process of aromatization of androstenedione that occurs in fat cells[1][2].
Sulfameter- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfameter. Sulfameter (Sulfametoxydiazine; 5-Methoxysulfadiazine) is an effective long-acting sulfonamide antibiotic with antibacterial activities. Sulfameter can be used for the research of urinary tract infections and lepriasis.
Cytidine- 13C is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine
Thymidine- 13C10 (DThyd- 13C10; NSC 21548- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Thymidine (HY-N1150). Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication.
Guanosine- 13C10 is the 13C labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Tacrolimus- 13C,d2 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Tacrolimus. Tacrolimus (FK506), a macrocyclic lactone, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties[1].
D-Glucose- 13C2-4 is the 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules in relation to both cellular metabolic status and biotic and abiotic stress response[1].
Tedizolid- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tedizolid. Tedizolid (TR 700; Torezolid; DA-7157) is a novel oxazolidinone, acting through inhibition of bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 23S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) of the 50S subunit of the ribosome.
Clomipramine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Clomipramine (hydrochloride). Clomipramine (Chlorimipramine) hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT reuptake blocker with the IC50 value of 1.5 nM. Clomipramine hydrochloride is a tricyclic antidepressant that can be used for the research of depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD)[1].
D-Glucose- 13C,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
D-Glucose- 13C,d is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical sig
Droxidopa- 13C2, 15N (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Droxidopa. Droxidopa(L-DOPS), the mixture of Droxidopa (w/w80%) and Pharmaceutical starch (w/w20%), acts as a proagent to the neurotransmitters norepinephrine (noradrenaline) and epinephrine (adrenaline); Droxidopa(L-DOPS) is capable of crossing the protective blood–brain barrier[1][2].
Acetaminophen- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Acetaminophen[1]. Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) is a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 25.8 μM;is a widely used antipyretic and analgesic agent[2][3][4]. Acetaminophen is a potent hepatic N-acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) inhibitor[5].
2-Methoxybenzoic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxybenzoic acid. 2-Methoxybenzoic acid (NSC 3778) is used as an internal standard of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. Another known use is in the synthesis of Benextramine.
Vanillin- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
Resveratrol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Resveratrol. Resveratrol (trans-Resveratrol; SRT501), a natural polyphenolic phytoalexin that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. Resveratrol (SRT 501) has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid, Adenylyl cyclase, IKKβ, DNA polymerase. Resveratrol also is a specific SIRT1 activator[1][2][3][4]. Resveratrol is a potent pregnane X receptor (PXR) inhibitor[5]. Resveratrol is an Nrf2 activator, ameliorates aging-related progressive renal injury in mice model[6]. Resveratrol increases production of NO in endothelial cells[7].
Thyroxine hydrochloride- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Thyroxine. L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4)[1].
Pyridoxine- 13C4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled Pyridoxine (hydrochloride). Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) is a pyridine derivative. Pyridoxine (Pyridoxol; Vitamin B6) exerts antioxidant effects in cell model of Alzheimer's disease via the Nrf-2/HO-1 pathway.
Vitamin K1- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin K1. Vitamin K1 a naturally occurring vitamin required for blood coagulation and bone and vascular metabolism.
Vitamin D3- 13C5 is the deuterium labeled Vitamin D3 (HY-15398). Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells[1][2].
Dutasteride- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dutasteride[1]. Dutasteride (GG745) is a potent inhibitor of both 5α-reductase isozymes. Dutasteride may possess off-target effects on the androgen receptor (AR) due to its structural similarity to DHT[2].
Adenosine- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Adenosine[1]. Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation[2][3].
D-Sorbitol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled D-Sorbitol[1]. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary supplement[2].
Adenosine- 13C10 (Adenine riboside- 13C10; D-Adenosine- 13C10) is 13C-labeled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation.
Procainamide- 13C2 hydrochloride is 13C labeled Procainamide. Procainamide hydrochloride is an antiarrhythmic agent used in the study of cardiac arrhythmias.
Creatinine- 13C is the 13C-labeled Creatinine. Creatinine (NSC13123) is a break-down product of creatine phosphate in muscle, and is usually produced at a fairly constant rate by the body.
Chenodeoxycholic acid- 13C is the 13C-labeled Chenodeoxycholic Acid. Chenodeoxycholic Acid is a hydrophobic primary bile acid that activates nuclear receptors (FXR) involved in cholesterol metabolism.
Rhamnose- 13C (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Rhamnose monohydrate. Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate c
Lactate- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate sodium[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Benzyl alcohol- 13C is the 13C labeled Benzyl alcohol (HY-B0892). Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol, a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor .
Sucrose- 13C is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
NAD+- 13C5-1 is the 13C labeled NAD+[1]. NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Fmoc-Gly-OH- 13C2, 15N is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Crystal Violet. Crystal violet (Basic Violet 3) is a triarylmethane dye. Crystal Violet (Gentian Violet) has antiviral effects against H1N1 and also has prominent bactericidal activities.
Riboflavin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Ethyl linoleate- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Ethyl linoleate. Ethyl linoleate inhibit the development of atherosclerotic lesions and the expression of inflammatory mediators[1].
Ethynyl Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol-13C2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Boc-Glycine-2- 13C is a 13C-labeled Linuron. Linuron is a phenylurea herbicide that is widely used to control the growth of grass and weeds in various agriculture crops and in orchards. Linuron is a photosystem II inhibitor. Linuron is also a competitive a
Dapsone- 13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Dapsone (HY-B0688). Dapsone (4,4′-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone) is an orally active and blood-brain penetrant sulfonamide antibiotic with bacteriostatic, antimycobacterial and antiprotozoal activities. Dapsone exerts effective antileprosy activity and inhibits folate synthesis in cell extracts of M. leprae. Dapsone is used for dermatologic disorder research, including leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, acne vulgaris et al [3] .
Dabigatran- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Dabigatran[1]. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[2][3].
L-DOPA- 13C6 is the 13C-labled L-DOPA . L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an orally active metabolic precursor of neurotransmitters dopamine. L-DOPA can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted into dopamine in the brain. L-DOPA has anti-allodynic effects and the potential for Parkinson's disease [3] .
Neopterin- 13C5 (D-(+)-Neopterin- 13C5; D-erythro-Neopterin- 13C5)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .
Cobimetinib- 13C6 (GDC-0973- 13C6; XL518- 13C6) racemateis the deuterium labeledCobimetinib (racemate)(HY-13078) . Cobimetinib racemate (GDC-0973 racemate; XL518 racemate) is the racemate of Cobimetinib. Cobimetinib is a potent and selective MEK inhibitor .
Adenine- 13C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
D-(-)-Lactic acid- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-(-)-Lactic acid. D-(-)-Lactic acid is a normal intermediate in the fermentation (oxidation, metabolism) of sugar. D-(-)-Lactic acid is identified to be a competitive inhibitor of ProDH (proline dehydrogenase) in plants .
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C,d1 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C,d1 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C,d1) dilithium is deuterium and 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Menaquinone-7- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-7. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7), belongs to a class of K2-vitamin homologs, is originally discovered as the anti-hemorrhagic factors[1]. Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is identified as the most bioactive cofactor for the carboxylation reaction of Gla-proteins [2]. Supplementation with Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2-7) is a pharmacological option for activating matrix Gla protein and intervening in the progression of calcific aortic valve stenosis (CAVS)[3].
Oseltamivir acid-13C,d3 (GS 4071-13C,d3; Ro 64-0802-13C,d3) is a 13C- and deuterium-labeled Oseltamivir acid (HY-13318). Oseltamivir acid is the active metabolite of Oseltamivir phosphate and inhibits influenza virus neuraminidase (IC50=2 nM). Oseltamivir acid is orally active and can be used to study influenza A/B infections [3] .
Liothyronine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled Liothyronine[1]. Liothyronine is an active form of thyroid hormone. Liothyronine is a potent thyroid hormone receptors TRα and TRβ agonist with Kis of 2.33 nM for hTRα and hTRβ, respectively[2][3][4].
Ritonavir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ritonavir. Ritonavir (ABT 538) is an inhibitor of HIV protease used to treat HIV infection and AIDS. Ritonavir is also a SARS-CoV 3CLpro inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.61 μM.
Folic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
2-Methoxyestradiol- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Methoxyestradiol. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2-ME2), an orally active endogenous metabolite of 17β-estradiol (E2), is an apoptosis inducer and an angiogenesis inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. 2-Methoxyestradiol also destablize microtubules. 2-Methoxyestradio, also a potent superoxide dismutase (SOD) inhibitor and a ROS-generating agent, induces autophagy in the transformed cell line HEK293 and the cancer cell lines U87 and HeLa[1][2][3][4][5][6].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Ascorbic acid. L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor[1][2][3]. L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells[4].
Imazamox- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Imazamox. Imazamox (CL29926) is a systemic herbicide that inhibits the production of acetolactate synthase (ALS) in plants with high selectivity, high activity, safety and broadspectrum activity, which would then inhibit plant growth and ultimately lead to plant death[1][2].
Dexmedetomidine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dexmedetomidine (hydrochloride). Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride ((+)-Medetomidine hydrochloride) is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of α2-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 1.08 nM. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride shows 1620-fold selectivity against α1-adrenoceptor. Dexmedetomidine hydrochloride exhibits anxiolysis, sedation, and modest analgesia effects[1][2][3].
Cytidine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Cytidine. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholami
Osimertinib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Osimertinib. Osimertinib (AZD9291) is a covalent, orally active, irreversible, and mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor with an apparent IC50 of 12 nM against L858R and 1 nM against L858R/T790M, respectively.
Mitotane- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Mitotane[1]. Mitotane (2,4′-DDD), an isomer of DDD and derivative of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), is an antineoplastic agent, can be used to research adrenocortical carcinoma. Mitotane exert its adrenocorticolytic effect at least in part through lipotoxicity induced by intracellular free cholesterol (FC) accumulation. Mitotane can have direct pituitary effects on corticotroph cells. Mitotane can induce CYP3A4 gene expression via steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) activation, and has agent-agent interactions[2][3][4][5].
Zearalenone- 13C18 (Mycotoxin F2- 13C18; Toxin F2- 13C18) is the 13C labeled Zearalenone (HY-103447) . Zearalenone is a mycotoxin produced mainly by fungi belonging to the genus Fusarium in foods and feeds. Possess oestrogenic activity in pigs, cattle and sheep, with low acute toxicity. Causes precocious development of mammae and other estrogenic effects in young gilts [3].
Rapamycin- 13C,d3 (Sirolimus- 13C,d3; AY-22989- 13C,d3) is the 13C and deuterium labeled Rapamycin (HY-10219) . Rapamycin (Sirolimus; AY 22989) is a potent and specific mTOR inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 nM in HEK293 cells. Rapamycin binds to FKBP12 and specifically acts as an allosteric inhibitor of mTORC1 . Rapamycin is an autophagy activator, an immunosuppressant [3].
N6-Methyladenosine- 13C4 (6-Methyladenosine- 13C4; N-Methyladenosine- 13C4) is 13C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.
Glucosamine- 13C6, 15N (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids,
AICAR- 13C2, 15N (Acadesine- 13C2, 15N; AICA Riboside- 13C2, 15N)is the 13C and 15N labeledAICAR(HY-13417) . AICAR (Acadesine) is an adenosine analog and a AMPK activator. AICAR regulates the glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS production. AICAR is also an autophagy, YAP and mitophagy inhibitor [3].
Octanoic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
L-Arginine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Arachidic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Arachidic acid. Arachidonic acid (Icosanoic acid), a long-chain fatty acid, is present in all mammalian cells, typically esterified to membrane phospholipids, and is one of the most abundant polyunsaturated fatty acids present in human tissue[1][2][3].
D-Tagatose- 13C is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a rare monosaccharide found in nature with prebiotic characteristics. D-Tagatose is as a substitute for sucrose and a low-calorie sweetener in foodstuffs such as gum, fruit juice
Glycerol- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled Glycerol. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[1][2][3][4].
4-Methylanisole- 13C is the 13C-labeled 4-Methylanisole. 4-Methylanisole (4-Methoxytoluene) is food flavoring agent and can be naturally found in Ylang Ylang fragrance oil[1].
Pyruvic acid- 13C is the 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
PSI-6206- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled PSI-6206. PSI-6206 is the deaminated derivative of PSI-6130, which is a potent and selective inhibitor of HCV NS5B polymerase. PSI-6206 low potently inhibits HCV replicon with EC90 of >100 μM.
5'-Methylthioadenosine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 5'-Methylthioadenosine. 5'-Methylthioadenosine (5'-(Methylthio)-5'-deoxyadenosine) is a nucleoside generated from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) during polyamine synthesis[1]. 5'-Methylthioadenosine suppresses tumors by inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, invasion, and the induction of apoptosis while controlling the inflammatory micro-environments of tumor tissue. 5'-Methylthioadenosine and its associated materials have striking regulatory effects on tumorigenesis[2].
α-Hydroxyglutaric acid- 13C5 (sodium) is the 13C labeled α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium[1]. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid (2-Hydroxyglutarate) sodium is an α-hydroxy acid form of glutaric acid. α-Hydroxyglutaric acid sodium is a competitive inhibitor of multiple α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including histone demethylases and the TET family of 5-methlycytosine (5mC) hydroxylases[2].
Vanillin- 13C,d3 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Vanillin[1]. Vanillin (p-Vanillin) is a single molecule extracted from vanilla beans and also a popular odor used widely in perfume, food and medicine[2][3].
Guanidine- 13C, 15N3 (hydrochloride)is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Guanidine hydrochloride. Guanidine hydrochloride (Guanidinium chloride) a strong chaotrope, is also a strong denaturant of proteins[1][2].
6-Mercaptopurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled 6-Mercaptopurine. 6-Mercaptopurine is a purine analogue which acts as an antagonist of the endogenous purines and has been widely used as antileukemic agent and immunosuppressive agent.
Hypoxanthine- 13C, 15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Furaltadone. Furaltadone, a nitrofuran agent, has the potential for the study in infections of chickens with salmonella enteritidis. Furaltadone is inhibitory and bactericidal in vitro for staphylococci
Entecavir- 13C2, 15N (BMS200475- 13C2, 15N; SQ34676- 13C2, 15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Entecavir (HY-13623). Entecavir (SQ 34676; BMS 200475) is a potent and selective inhibitor of HBV, with an EC50 of 3.75 nM in HepG2 cell.
Simeprevir- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Simeprevir. Simeprevir is an oral, potent and highly specific hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor with a Ki of 0.36 nM. Simeprevir inhibits HCV replication with an EC50 of 7.8 nM. Simeprevir also potently suppresses SARS-CoV-2 replication and synergizes with Remdesivir. Simeprevir inhibits the main protease (Mpro) and the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of SARS-CoV-2, and also modulates host immune responses[1][2][5].
p-Anisic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled p-Anisic acid. p-Anisic acid (4-Methoxybenzoic acid) is one of the isomers of anisic acid, with anti-bacterial and antiseptic properties[1].
Trametinib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Trametinib. Trametinib (GSK1120212; JTP-74057) is an orally active MEK inhibitor that inhibits MEK1 and MEK2 with IC50s of about 2 nM. Trametinib activates autophagy and induces apoptosis[1][2].
Mifepristone- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay[1]. Mifepristone-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Etoricoxib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoricoxib. Etoricoxib (MK-0663) is a non steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a selective and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.1 μM and 116 μM for COX-2 and COX-1 in human whole blood.
Lamotrigine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Lamotrigine. Lamotrigine (BW430C) is a potent and orally active anticonvulsant or antiepileptic agent. Lamotrigine selectively blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels, stabilizing presynaptic neuronal membranes and inhibiting glutamate release. Lamotrigine can be used for the research of epilepsy, focal seizure, et al[1][2].
L-Thyroxine- 13C6-1 (Levothyroxine- 13C6-1; T4- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Thyroxine (HY-18341). L-Thyroxine (Levothyroxine; T4) is a synthetic hormone for the research of hypothyroidism. DIO enzymes convert biologically active thyroid hormone (Triiodothyronine,T3) from L-Thyroxine (T4) .
Talazoparib- 13C,d4 is 13C and deuterated labeled Talazoparib (HY-16106). Talazoparib is an orally active PARP 1/2 inhibitor with Ki values of 1.2 nM and 0.87 nM for inhibiting PARP1 and PARP2 enzymatic activities, respectively. Has anti-tumor activity.
Vildagliptin- 13C5, 15N (LAF237- 13C5, 15N; NVP-LAF 237- 13C5, 15N) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Vildagliptin (HY-14291). Vildagliptin (LAF237) is a potent, stable, selective dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.5 nM in human Caco-2 cells. Vildagliptin possesses excellent oral bioavailability and potent antihyperglycemic activity .
Sofosbuvir- 13C,d3 is the deuterium labeled Sofosbuvir. Sofosbuvir (PSI-7977) is an active inhibitor of HCV RNA replication in the HCV replicon assay, demonstrates potent anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) activity.
Dabigatran- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Dabigatran. Dabigatran (BIBR 953), an oral anticoagulant, is a reversible, potent, competitive direct thrombin inhibitor (Ki=4.5 nM). Dabigatran (BIBR 953) also inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation (IC50=10 nM)[1][2].
Etoposide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Etoposide. Etoposide (VP-16; VP-16-213) is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Etoposide inhibits topoisomerase II, thus stopping DNA replication. Etoposide induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and autophagy[1].
Tegaserod- 13C,d3 (maleate) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Tegaserod (maleate). Tegaserod maleate is a selective 5-HT4 receptor partial agonist and a 5-HT2B receptor antagonist. Tegaserod maleate exhibits a promotile effect throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract[1][2][5].
Erythromycin ethylsuccinate- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections, has an antimicrobial spectrum similar to or slightly wider than that of penicillin. Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate has antiviral activity against HIV-1.
3-Indoleacetic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3-Indoleacetic acid[1]. 3-Indoleacetic acid (Indole-3-acetic acid) is the most common natural plant growth hormone of the auxin class. It can be added to cell culture medium to induce plant cell elongation and division.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (Adenosine diphosphate- 13C10 dilithium; ADP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Uridine triphosphate- 13C9 (UTP- 13C9 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
Pyruvic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C-labeled Pyruvic acid. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.
L-Histidine- 13C (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Cholestenone- 13C is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
D(+)-Galactosamine- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and
Rhamnose- 13C-2 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Rhamnose monohydrate. Rhamnose monohydrate (L-Rhamnose monohydrate) is a monosaccharide found in plants and bacteria. Rhamnose monohydrate-conjugated immunogens is used in immunotherapies. Rhamnose monohydrate
Lactate- 13C-1 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Lactate (sodium)[1]. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium is the product of glycogenolysis and glycolysis. Lactate (Lactic acid) sodium functions in a variety of biochemical processes[2].
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C (GTP- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Orotic acid- 13C, 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 13C and 15N labeled Orotic acid[1]. Orotic acid (6-Carboxyuracil), a precursor in biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides and RNA, is released from the mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) for conversion to UMP by the cytoplasmic UMP synthase enzyme. Orotic acid is a marker for measurement in routine newborn screening for urea cycle disorders. Orotic acid can induce hepatic steatosis and hepatomegaly in rats[2][3][4].
Glutathione oxidized- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Glutathione oxidized (HY-D0844). Glutathione oxidized is produced by the oxidation of glutathione. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species is accompanied by production of glutathione oxidized. Glutathione oxidized can be used for the research of sickle cells and erythrocytes[1][2].
Menaquinone-4- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Menaquinone-4. Menaquinone-4 is a vitamin K, used as a hemostatic agent, and also a adjunctive therapy for the pain of osteoporosis.
Oleic acid- 13C18 is the 13C labeled Oleic acid. Oleic acid (9-cis-Octadecenoic acid) is an abundant monounsaturated fatty acid[1]. Oleic acid is a Na+/K+ ATPase activator[2].
Bisphenol AF- 13C12 is an isotopic label of Bisphenol AF. Bisphenol AF is used in polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resin manufacturing. Bisphenol AF can significantly increase intracellular ROS levels .
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural- 13C6 (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural- 13C6; 2-Formyl-5-hydroxymethylfuran- 13C6) is a 13C labeled 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HY-Y0051). 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (2-Hydroxymethyl-5-furfural), derived from Cornus officinalis, inhibits yeast growth and fermentation as stressors.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C9 (Cytidine triphosphate- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9 (dCTP- 13C9 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Chlorogenic acid- 13C3 (Heriguard- 13C3; NSC-407296- 13C3) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Chlorogenic acid (HY-N0055). Chlorogenic acid is a major phenolic compound in Lonicera japonica Thunb.. It plays several important and therapeutic roles such as antioxidant activity, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, neuroprotective, anti-obesity, antiviral, anti-microbial, anti-hypertension .
Hydrocinnamic acid-2,3- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Hydrocinnamic acid. Hydrocinnamic acid is the major rhizospheric compound with known growth regulatory activities.
D-Glucose- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical si
Cyclosporin A- 13C2,d4 (Cyclosporine A- 13C2,d4; Ciclosporin A- 13C2,d4) is a 13C labeled Cyclosporin A (HY-B0579) . Cyclosporin A (Cyclosporine A) is an immunosuppressant which binds to the cyclophilin and inhibits phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2B (PP2B/calcineurin) with an IC50 of 5 nM . Cyclosporin A also inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion [3].
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10 (5'-GMP- 13C10 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Cytidine- 13C9 (Cytosine β-D-riboside- 13C9; Cytosine-1-β-D-ribofuranoside- 13C9) is 13C labeled Cytidine (HY-B0158). Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function [3].
Ribavirin- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled Ribavirin. Ribavirin (ICN-1229) is an antiviral agent against a broad spectrum of viruses including HCV, HIVl, and RSV.
Sulfadimethoxine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Sulfadimethoxine. Sulfadimethoxine (Sulphadimethoxine) is a sulfonamide antibiotic used to treat many infections[1][2].
L-Arginine-1- 13C (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Sulfachloropyridazine- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfachloropyridazine. Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.
Sulfacetamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Sulfacetamide. Sulfacetamide (Sulphacetamide), a bacteriostatic sulphonamide, is a popular antibiotic prescribed for treating ocular infections.
D-Tagatose- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled D-Tagatose. D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose) is a rare monosaccharide found in nature with prebiotic characteristics. D-Tagatose is as a substitute for sucrose and a low-calorie sweetener in foodstuffs such as gum, fruit jui
L-Xylose-1- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
L-Xylose-2- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
L-Xylose-5- 13C is the 13C labeled L-Xylose. L-Xylose (L-(-)-Xylose) is the levo-isomer of Xylose. Xylose is classified as a monosaccharide of the aldopentose type[1][2].
Hydrochlorothiazide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Hydrochlorothiazide[1]. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[2][3][4].
Glycerol- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Glycerol[1]. Glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation for polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis[2][3][4].
L-Aspartic acid- 13C-1 is the deuterium labeled L-Aspartic acid[1]. L-Aspartic acid is is an amino acid, shown to be a suitable proagent for colon-specific agent deliverly[2][3].
Pyruvic acid- 13C-2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled Pyruvic acid[1]. Pyruvic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats[2].
Patulin- 13C7 (Terinin- 13C7) is the 13C labeled Patulin (HY-N6779) . Patulin (Terinin) is a mycotoxin produced by fungi including the Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Byssochlamys species, is suspected to be clastogenic, mutagenic, teratogenic and cytotoxic. Patulin induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis through lysosomal-mitochondrial axis, and causes DNA damage [3] .
Citrinin- 13C13 (NSC 186- 13C13) is the 13C labeled Citrinin (HY-N6746) . Citrinin is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with different toxic effects. Citrinin is usually found together with another nephrotoxic mycotoxin, Ochratoxin A. Citrinin is also reported to possess a broad spectrum of bioactivities, including antibacterial, antifungal, and potential anticancer and neuro-protective effects in vitro [3].
Ibuprofen- 13C6 ((±)-Ibuprofen- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Ibuprofen (HY-78131). Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) is a potent, orally active, selective COX-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Ibuprofen inhibits cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and induces cell apoptosis. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent and a nitric oxide (NO) donor. Ibuprofen ((±)-Ibuprofen) can be used in the research of pain, swelling, inflammation, infection, immunology, cancers [3] .
ATP- 13C (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d13(GDP-d13) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
(Rac)-Folic acid- 13C5, 15N is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Folic acid. Folic acid (Vitamin M; Vitamin B9) is a B vitamin; is necessary for the production and maintenance of new cells, for DNA synthesis and RNA synthesis.
Thymidine- 13C10, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) (HY-W015851). (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid (sodium) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[1][2][3].
L-Tryptophan- 13C11, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
L-Glutathione reduced- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutathione reduced. L-Glutathione reduced (GSH) is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.
Guanosine- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine (HY-N0097). Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity .
Secnidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C2, 15N2 labeled Secnidazole. Secnidazole (RP-14539;PM-185184) is an orally active azole antibiotic with a longer half-life than metronidazole (HY-B0318). Secnidazole is against the vaginosis-associated bacteria and has the potential for bacterial vaginosis research.
Levoglucosan- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Levoglucosan[1]. Levoglucosan (1,6-Anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose) is an anhydrosugar produced through glucan pyrolysis and is widely found in nature[2].
Erdosteine- 13C4 is a 13C-labeled Erdosteine. Erdosteine inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced NF-κB activation[1][2]. Erdosteine has muco-modulatory, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects[3].
2-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2-Hydroxyestrone. 2-Hydroxyestrone (Catecholestrone) is a specific receptor-mediated antiestrogenic agent. 2-Hydroxyestrone is anticarcinogenic[1][2].
Meclofenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Meclofenamic acid. Meclofenamic Acid (Meclofenamate), a non-steroidal, anti-inflammatory agent, is a highly selective fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) enzyme inhibitor. Meclofenamic Acid competes with FTO binding for the m(6)A-containing nucleic acid. Meclofenamic acid is a non-selective gap-junction blocker.
Diclofenac- 13C6 (Sodium) is the 13C6 labeled Diclofenac (Sodium). Diclofenac Sodium (GP 45840) is a potent and nonselective anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 and 1.3 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2 in CHO cells, and 5.1 and 0.84 μM for ovine COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Diclofenac Sodium induces apoptosis of neural stem cells (NSCs) via the activation of the caspase cascade.
Niclosamide- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Niclosamide. Niclosamide (BAY2353) is an orally bioavailable chlorinated salicylanilide, with anthelmintic and potential antineoplastic activity. Niclosamide (BAY2353) inhibits STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.
Penicillin V- 13C6 (potassium) is the 13C6 labeled Penicillin V (potassium). Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is an orally active antibiotic. Penicillin V Potassium inhibits the growth of Streptococci, C. difficile and S. aureus. Penicillin V Potassium can be used for the research of otitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis and tonsillitis.
Niclosamide- 13C6 (monohydrate) is the 13C labeled Niclosamide monohydrate[1]. Niclosamide (BAY2353) monohydrate is an orally active antihelminthic agent used in parasitic infection research[2]. Niclosamide monohydrate is a STAT3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells[5]. Niclosamide monohydrate has biological activities against cancer, and inhibits DNA replication in Vero E6 cells[3][4][6].
Isosorbide dinitrate- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Isosorbide dinitrate[1]. Isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) is an NO donor that prevents LV remodeling and degradation of cardiac function following myocardial infarction (MI)[2].
Sucrose-13C6 is the 13C labeled Sucrose[1]. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity, diet on preference, and diabetes, et al[2].
Guaiacol- 13C6 is the 13C labeled Guaiacol[1]. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound, inhibits LPS-stimulated COX-2 expression and NF-κB activation[1]. Anti-inflammatory activity[2].
Mycophenolic acid-13C17 (Mycophenolate-13C17) is the 13C labeled Mycophenolic acid (HY-B0421). Mycophenolic acid is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
2-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid- 13C) is a 13C labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid (HY-W013636) . 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM) [3].
9-Aminoacridine-13C6 is the 13C-labeled 9-Aminoacridine(HY-B1422). 9-Aminoacridine, a fluorescent probe, acts as an indicator of pH for quantitative determination of transmembrane pH gradients (inside acidic). 9-Aminoacridine is an antimicrobial. 9-Aminoacridine exerts its antimicrobial activity by interacting with specific bacterial DNA and disrupting the proton motive force in K. pneumoniae. 9-Aminoacridine is a HIV-1 inhibitor and inhibits HIV LTR transcription highly dependent on the presence and location of the amino moiety. 9-Aminoacridine inhibits virus replication in HIV-1 infected cell lines. 9-Aminoacridine is used as a Rifampin (RIF; HY-B0272) adjuvant for the multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae infections [3].
Sacubitril-13C4 (AHU-377-13C4) is a 13C-labeled version of Sacubitril (HY-15407). Sacubitril is an orally active inhibitor of neprilysin NEP (IC50=5 nM). Sacubitril is used in research on heart failure, hypertension and COVID-19 [3] .
Riboflavin- 13C4, 15N2is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Adenine- 13C5,15C5 (6-Aminopurine- 13C5,15C5; Vitamin B4- 13C5,15C5) is 13C-labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
Nitrofurazone- 13C, 15N2 (Nitrofural- 13C, 15N2) is the 13C and 15N labled Nitrofurazone (HY-B0226) . Nitrofurazone is a potential antibiotic that can be used topically to treat wounds, burns, ulcers and skin infections to combat various microorganisms and to prepare surfactants . Nitrofurazone may affect the ecosystem function in Marine environment and affect the functional processes of epiphytic fauna [3].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
Omeprazole- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Omeprazole. Omeprazole (H 16868), a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), is available for treatment of acid-related gastrointestinal disorders. Omeprazole shows competitive inhibition of CYP2C19 activity with a Ki of 2 to 6 μM[1]. Omeprazole also inhibits growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[2].Omeprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)[3].
L-Alanine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Octanoic acid- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Octanoic acid. Octanoic acid (Caprylic acid) is an oily liquid with a slightly unpleasant rancid taste and used commercially in the production of esters used in perfumery and also in the manufacture of dyes.
L-Alanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Glutamine-5- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Glutamine-1- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Arginine- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
DL-Alanine- 13C-1 is the 13C-labeled DL-Alanine. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[1][2][3][4][5][6].
Taurine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
SAH- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled SAH. SAH (S-Adenosylhomocysteine) is an amino acid derivative and a modulartor in several metabolic pathways. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine and adenosine[1]. SAH is an inhibitor for METTL3-METTL14 heterodimer complex (METTL3-14) with an IC50 of 0.9 µM[2].
L-Glutamine-2- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Ibuprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is an anti-inflammatory agent targeting COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 13 μM and 370 μM, respectively.
Hydrochlorothiazid- 13C,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Hydrochlorothiazide. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), an orally active diuretic agent of the thiazide class, inhibits transforming TGF-β/Smad signaling pathway. Hydrochlorothiazide has direct vascular relaxant effects via opening of the calcium-activated potassium (KCA) channel. Hydrochlorothiazide improves cardiac function, reduces fibrosis and has antihypertensive effect[1][2][3].
Tolfenamic acid- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Tolfenamic acid. Tolfenamic Acid (GEA 6414) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer agent, selectively inhibits COX-2, with an IC50 of 13.49 μM (3.53 μg/mL) in LPS-treated (COX-2) canine DH82 monocyte/macrophage cells, but shows no effect on COX-1.
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycop
Levomefolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C labeled Levomefolic acid[1]. Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements[2][3].
Uridine- 13C5 (β-Uridine- 13C5) is a 13C labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a nucleoside compound consisting of uracil and a ribose ring, which are linked by a β-N1- glycosyl bond.
Glycolic acid- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Glycolic acid (HY-W015967). Glycolic acid- 13C2 is an inhibitor of tyrosinase, suppressing melanin formation and lead to a lightening of skin colour.
Uridine-13C9 (β-Uridine-13C9) is a 13C9-labeled form of Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine (β-Uridine) is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
Fluralaner- 13C2, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled Fluralaner. Fluralaner (INN) is a systemic insecticide and acaricide Fluralaner through potent blockage of GABA and L-glutamate gated chloride channels.
2-Thiouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled 2-Thiouracil. 2-Thiouracil (Thiouracil) is an antithyroid compound. 2-Thiouracil can function as a highly specific melanoma seeker. 2-Thiouracil is a selective inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) with a Ki of 20 μM.
Gemcitabine- 13C, 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C and 15N labeled Gemcitabine hydrochloride[1]. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (LY 188011 Hydrochloride) is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog antimetabolite and an antineoplastic agent. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride inhibits DNA synthesis and repair, resulting in autophagyand apoptosis[2][3].
Riluzole- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Riluzole[1]. Riluzole is an anticonvulsant agent and belongs to the family of use-dependent Na+ channel blocker which can also inhibit GABA uptake with an IC50 of 43 μM[2][3].
Tranexamic acid- 13C2, 15N (Cyclocapron- 13C2, 15N) is the 13C2 and 15N labeled Tranexamic acid. Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic agent that alleviates liver damage and fibrosis in mouse models of chronic bile duct injury .
Riboflavin-5-Phosphate- 13C4, 15N2-1 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Riboflavin. Riboflavin is an easily absorbed micronutrient with a key role in maintaining health in humans and other animals.
Cytidine- 13C9, 15N3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
5'-Guanylic acid- 13C10, 15N5 (5'-GMP- 13C10, 15N5 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (dCTP- 13C9, 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 13C9, 15N3) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
L-Alanine-2- 13C, 15Nis the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Alanine-1- 13C, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Taurine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N- labeled Taurine. Taurine, a sulphur-containing amino acid and an organic osmolyte involved in cell volume regulation, provides a substrate for the formation of bile salts, and plays a role in the modulation of intracellular free calcium concentration. Taurine has the ability to activate autophagy in adipocytes[1][2][3].
5-Fluorouracil- 13C, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
Axitinib- 13C,d3 is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Axitinib. Axitinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1, 0.2, 0.1-0.3, 1.6 nM for VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3 and PDGFRβ, respectively.
4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid[1]. 4-Trifluoromethylsalicylic acid is a platelet aggregation inhibitor[2].
Sacubitril- 13C4 (hemicalcium salt) is a 13C-labeled and deuterium labeled Sacubitril hemicalcium salt. Sacubitril (AHU-377) hemicalcium salt is a potent NEP inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM. Sacubitril hemicalcium salt is a component of the heart failure medicine LCZ696[1].
Encorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Encorafenib. Encorafenib (LGX818) is a highly potent BRAF inhibitor with selective anti-proliferative and apoptotic activity in cells expressing BRAFV600E (EC50=4 nM).
Almorexant- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Almorexant. Almorexant (ACT 078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1)/orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM, respectively.
L-Histidine- 13C6 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Linagliptin- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Linagliptin. Linagliptin is a highly potent, selective DPP-4 inhibitor with IC50 of 1 nM. Linagliptin-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Flurbiprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Flurbiprofen. Flurbiprofen (dl-Flurbiprofen) is a potent, orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAIA/NSAID), with antipyretic and analgesic activities. Flurbiprofen is commonly used for the research of inflammatory diseases, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Flurbiprofen is a non-selective cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor that can be used for the research of colorectal cancer[1][2][3].
Cholestenone- 13C2 is the 13C labeled Cholestenone. Cholestenone (4-Cholesten-3-one), the intermediate oxidation product of cholesterol, is metabolized primarily in the liver. Cholestenone is highly mobile in membranes and influences cholesterol flip-flop and efflux. Cholestenone may cause long-term functional defects in cells[1][2][3].
Telmisartan- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Telmisartan. Telmisartan is a potent, long lasting antagonist of angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1), selectively inhibiting the binding of 125I-AngII to AT1 receptors with IC50 of 9.2 nM.
Elagolix- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Elagolix sodium. Elagolix sodium is a human GnRH receptor (GnRHR) antagonist with an IC50 and Ki of 0.25 and 3.7 nM, respectively.
Apalutamide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Apalutamide. Apalutamide (ARN-509) is a potent and competitive androgen receptor (AR) antagonist, binding AR with an IC50 of 16 nM[1].
Butenafine- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Butenafine Hydrochloride (KP363 Hydrochloride) is a synthetic benzylamine antifungal, works by inhibiting the synthesis of sterols by inhibiting squalene epoxidase.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Zafirlukast- 13C,d6 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zafirlukast. Zafirlukast (ICI 204219) is a potent orally active leukotriene D4 (LTD4) receptor antagonist. Zafirlukast shows anti-asthmatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects.
Nintedanib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Nintedanib. Nintedanib (BIBF 1120) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor for VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and PDGFRα/β with IC50s of 34 nM/13nM/13 nM, 69 nM/37 nM/108 nM and 59 nM/65 nM, respectively.
Pravastatin- 13C,d3 (sodium) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pravastatin (sodium). Pravastatin sodium (CS-514 sodium) is an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor against sterol synthesis with IC50 of 5.6 μM.
Ketoprofen- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Ketoprofen. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
4-Hydroxyestrone- 13C6 is a 13C-labeled Hypoxanthine. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia.
Thiabendazole- 13C6 is the 13C6 labeled Thiabendazole. Thiabendazole inhibites the mitochondrial helminth-specific enzyme, fumarate reductase, with anthelminthic property.
Salicylic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled Salicylic acid (HY-B0167). Salicylic acid is a precursor to and a metabolite of Aspirin (HY-14654), can inhibit cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) activity[1][2].
Istradefylline- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Istradefylline. Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.
D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone-1- 13C is the 13C labeled D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone. D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone is a polyhydroxy (PHA) that is capable of metal chelating, moisturizing and antioxidant activ[1][2].
UDP-GlcNAc- 13C (disodium) is the 13C labeled UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt. UDP-GlcNAc Disodium Salt (UDP-α-D-N-Acetylglucosamine Disodium Salt) is a donor substrate of O-GlcNAc transferase (O[1][2].
Oxaloacetic acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled Oxaloacetic acid. Oxaloacetic acid (2-Oxosuccinic acid) is a metabolic intermediate involved in several ways, such as citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis[1][2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib[1]. Pazopanib (GW786034) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with IC50s of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Pazopanib- 13C,d3 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pazopanib hydrochloride[1]. Pazopanib Hydrochloride (GW786034 Hydrochloride) is a novel multi-target inhibitor of VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms with an IC50 of 10, 30, 47, 84, 74, 140 and 146 nM, respectively[2][3].
Riociguat- 13C,d6 is the 13C and deuterium labeled Riociguat (HY-14779). Riociguat is an oral stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) used in the treatment of pulmonary hypertension.
Taltirelin- 13C,d3 (TA-0910- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Taltirelin (HY-B0596). Taltirelin (TA0910) is a superagonist at thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor (TRH-R) with an IC50 of 910 nM and EC50 of 36 nM for stimulating an increase in cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration (Ca 2+ release).
Methyl Paraben- 13C6 (Methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate- 13C6) is a 13C labeled Methyl Paraben (HY-N0349) . Methyl Paraben, isolated from the barks of Tsuga dumosa the methyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, is a standardized chemical allergen. Methyl Paraben is a stable, non-volatile compound used as an antimicrobial preservative in foods, agents and cosmetics. The physiologic effect of Methyl Paraben is by means of increased histamine release, and cell-mediated immunity .
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10 (AMP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10 (GTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
Sucrose- 13C6-1 is 13C labeled Sucrose. Sucrose (D-(+)-Saccharose) is a disaccharide which is composed of two monosaccharides, glucose and fructose. Sucrose?can be applied in some animal models, including metabolic disease, obesity,?diet on preference,?and diabetes, et al .
Emtricitabine- 13C, 15N2 (BW1592- 13C, 15N2) is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Emtricitabine (HY-17427). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
L-Glutamine- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Apixaban- 13C,d3 is a deuterium and 13C labeled Apixaban. Apixaban is a highly selective, reversible inhibitor of Factor Xa with Ki of 0.08 nM and 0.17 nM in human and rabbit, respectively[1].
Calcifediol- 13C5 (monohydrate) is the 13C-labeled Calcifediol monohydrate. Calcifediol monohydrate (25-hydroxy Vitamin D3 monohydrate), a major circulating metabolite of vitamin D3, is a potent VDR ligand .
MCPA- 13C8 is the 13C-labeled MCPA. MCPA is a phenoxy herbicide, and widely used to control annual and perennial broad leaved weeds, including poppy, thistles and docks, in crops such as cereals, rice, linseed, flax, grassland and turf[1][2].
5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid- 13C5 is the 13C-labeled 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. 5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid[1].
L-Phenylalanine-3- 13C is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Alanine- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Regorafenib- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Regorafenib. Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 13/4.2/46, 22, 7, 1.5 and 2.5 nM for VEGFR1/2/3, PDGFRβ, Kit, RET and Raf-1, respectively.
Triclabendazole sulfoxide- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Triclabendazole sulfoxide. Triclabendazole sulfoxide (TCBZ-SO) is the main plasma metabolite of Triclabendazole, and exhibits anti-parasite effects. Triclabendazole sulfoxide can inhibit membrane transporter ABCG2/BCRP[1][2].
Salmeterol- 13C6 (xinafoate) is the 13C6 labeled Salmeterol (xinafoate). Salmeterol (GR 33343X) xinafoate is a potent and selective human β2 adrenoceptor agonist. Salmeterol shows potent stimulation of cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human β2, β1 and β3 adrenoceptors with pEC50s of 9.6, 6.1, and 5.9, respectively.
Doxorubicin- 13C,d3 (TFA) is the deuterium and 13C labeled Doxorubicin. Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin inhibits topoisomerase II with an IC50 of 2.67 μM, thus stoppin
T-2 Toxin- 13C24 (T-2 Mycotoxin- 13C24) is 13C-labeled T-2 Toxin (HY-N6792). T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) is a toxic trichothecene mycotoxin produced by various Fusarium species in feedstuffs and cereal grains. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA, interferes with the metabolism of membrane phospholipids, and increases the level of liver lipid peroxides. T-2 Toxin (T-2 Mycotoxin) induces apoptosis in the immune system, gastrointestinal tissues, and fetal tissues [3].
SN-38 glucuronide- 13C6 is the 13C labeled SN-38 glucuronide (HY-126373) . SN-38 glucuronide is an inactive metabolite of the cancer agent Irinotecan. Irinotecan is a topoisomerase I inhibitor which can be used for researching colon and rectal cancer .
Levomefolic acid- 13C,d3is the deuterium labeledLevomefolic acid(HY-14781) . Levomefolic acid (5-MTHF) is an orally active, brain-penetrant natural active form of folic acid and is one of the most widely used folic acid food supplements [3].
Benzisothiazolinone-13C5 (1,2-Benzothiazol-3-one-13C5) is a 13C-labeled Benzisothiazolinone. Benzisothiazolinone is widely used as an antiseptic and antibacterial agent .
Moxifloxacin- 13C,d3 hydrochloride (BAY 12-8039- 13C,d3) is 13C and deuterated labeled Moxifloxacin (HY-66011A). Moxifloxacin is an orally active 8-methoxyquinolone antimicrobial for use in the treatment of acute bacterial sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, and community-acquired pneumonia.
Flavin adenine dinucleotide- 13C5 (FAD- 13C5) ammonium is 13C labeled Flavin adenine dinucleotide (HY-B1654). Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a redox cofactor, more specifically a prosthetic group of a protein, involved in several important enzymatic reactions in metabolism.
(Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled (Z)-Aconitic acid (HY-W016814). (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is the cis-isomer of Aconitic acid. (Z)-Aconitic acid- 13C6 (cis-Aconitic acid) is an intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle produced by the dehydration of citric acid.
ATP- 13C10 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dTTP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 13C6 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6 hydrochloride) is 13C-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10 (GDP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
L-Alanine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction[1].
Allantoin- 13C2, 15N4 is the 13C and 15N labeled Allantoin[1]. Allantoin is a skin conditioning agent that promotes healthy skin, stimulates new and healthy tissue growth[2].
2,4-D- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled 2,4-D. 2,4-D (2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) is a selective systemic herbicide for the control of broad-leaved weeds. 2,4-D acts as a plant hormone, causing uncontrolled growth in the meristematic tissues. 2,4-D inhibits DNA and protein synthesis and thereby prevents normal plant growth and development[1].
γ-Aminobutyric acid- 13C4 is the 13C-labeled γ-Aminobutyric acid. γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain[1][2], binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors)[2].
Vigabatrin- 13C,d2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Vigabatrin (hydrochloride). Vigabatrin hydrochloride (γ-Vinyl-GABA hydrochloride), a inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA vinyl-derivative, is an orally active and irreversible GABA transaminase inhibitor. Vigabatrin hydrochloride is an antiepileptic agent, which acts by increasing GABA levels in the brain by inhibiting the catabolism of GABA by GABA transaminase[1][2][3].
Epinastine- 13C,d3 (hydrobromide) is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Epinastine. Epinastine (WAL801) is an antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer. Epinastine is a potent, selective and orally-active histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Epinastine also inhibits IL-8 release and has an antiallergic action[1][2][3][4].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C4 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid- 13C2 (sodium) is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
Adenine- 13C is the 13C labeled Adenine[1]. Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA. Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis[2][3][4].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10 (dATP- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 13C10 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10) dilithium is 13C-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
Ornidazole- 13C2, 15N2 is the 13C, 15N labeled Ornidazole. Ornidazole(Ro 7-0207) is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with antiprotozoal and antibacterial properties against anaerobic bacteria.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
5-Fluorouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled 5-Fluorouracil[1]. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is an analogue of uracil and a potent antitumor agent. 5-Fluorouracil affects pyrimidine synthesis by inhibiting thymidylate synthetase thus depleting intracellular dTTP pools. 5-Fluorouracil induces apoptosis and can be used as a chemical sensitizer[2][3]. 5-Fluorouracil also inhibits HIV[4].
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled ATP[1]. ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[2][3].
Dihydrouracil- 13C4, 15N2 is the 13C and 15N labeled Dihydrouracil[1]. Dihydrouracil (5,6-Dihydrouracil), a metabolite of Uracil, can be used as a marker for identification of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD)-deficient[2][3].
Ile-(Leu-13C6,15N)-OH (TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine (HY-W269700). L-Isoleucyl-L-leucine has a role as a metabolite and can be used to inhibit movement-induced muscle damage and muscle defective condition.
Uridine-13C9,15N2 (β-Uridine-13C9,15N2) is 13C and 15N labeled Uridine (HY-B1449). Uridine is a glycosylated pyrimidine-analog containing uracil attached to a ribose ring (or more specifically, aribofuranose) via a β-N1-glycosidic bond .
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C6 is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Alanine- 13C,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
L-Arginine-1,2- 13C2 (hydrochloride) is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose- 13C6 (disodium) is the 13C labeled Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt[1]. Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose disodium salt (UDP-D-Glucose disodium salt) is the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine-5′-diphosphoglucose is an agonist of the P2Y14 receptor, a neuroimmune system GPCR[2].
(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid- 13C (sodium) is the 13C labeled (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium[1]. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium ((R)-3-Hydroxybutyric acid) is a metabolite converted from acetoacetic acid catalyzed by 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase. (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium can function as a nutrition source, and as a precursor for vitamins, antibiotics and pheromones[2][3].
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9) is 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9) dilithium is 13C-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
L-Valine- 13C5, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
L-Valine- 13C5, 15N,d2 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Valine. L-Valine is one of 20 proteinogenic amino acids. L-Valine is an essential amino acid[1].
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Guanosine triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (tetraammonium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate tetraammonium[1]. Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19[2].
Thymidine-5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt[1]. Thymidine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is an endogenous metabolite.
Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 (disodium) is the sodium salt form of Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite that regulates energy homeostasis and signal transduction .
(Leu-13C6,15N)-Ile-OH (L-Leucyl-13C6,15N-L-isoleucine) TFA is the deuterium labeled Leu-Ile-OH. Leu-Ile-OH protects against neuronal death by inducing brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) synthesis .
Lamivudine-13C,15N2,d2 (BCH-189-13C,15N2,d2) is a 13C, 15N, and deuterium labeled Lamivudine (HY-B0250). Lamivudine is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeable nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Lamivudine inhibits HIV reverse transcriptase 1 and 2 and hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase [3] .
Treprostinil- 13C2,d is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Treprostinil. Treprostinil (UT-15) is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist with EC50 values of 0.6±0.1 and 6.2±1.2 nM, respectively.
3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine- 13C6 is the 13C labeled 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine[1]. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine (3,3'-T2) is an endogenous metabolite of thyroid hormone. 3,3'-Diiodo-L-thyronine significantly enhances COX activity[2][3].
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2 is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C, 15N-1 is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
ATP- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is a 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation[1][2][3][4].
2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (disodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium[1]. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium (5′-dGMP disodium) is a mononucleotide having guanine as the nucleobase. 2'-Deoxyguanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium is a nucleic acid guanosine triphosphate (GTP) derivative[2].
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N2 (dTTP- 13C10, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 13C6, 15N2 hydrochloride) is 13C and 15N-labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (GDP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 13C10, 15N5 is the 13C and 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5 (dATP- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 13C10, 15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 13C10, 15N5) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
L-Glutamine-1,2- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
D-Fructose- 13C6,d7 is the deuterium and 13C labeled D-Fructose. D-Fructose (D(-)-Fructose) is a naturally occurring monosaccharide found in many plants[1].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-1 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C-2 is the 13C labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
Diethyl succinate- 13C4 is the 13C labeled Diethyl succinate[1]. Diethyl succinate (Diethyl Butanedioate) is used at physiological pH and crosses biological membranes, incorporates into cells in tissue culture and is metabolized by the TCA cycle. Diethyl succinate is known to be non-toxic and used in fragrances and flavoring[2].
L-Ascorbic acid- 13C6-1 (L-Ascorbate-1; Vitamin C- 13C6-1) is a 13C labeled L-Ascorbic acid (HY-B0166) . L-Ascorbic acid (L-Ascorbate), an electron donor, is an endogenous antioxidant agent. L-Ascorbic acid inhibits selectively Cav3.2 channels with an IC50 of 6.5 μM. L-Ascorbic acid is also a collagen deposition enhancer and an elastogenesis inhibitor [3] . L-Ascorbic acid exhibits anti-cancer effects through the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and selective damage to cancer cells .
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C2, 15N is the 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C8, 15N is 13C and 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132). N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C9, 15N2) is 13C and 15N-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 13C9, 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 13C9, 15N2) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
Benzyl alcohol-α- 13C-α,α-d2 is the 13C-labeled Benzyl alcohol. Benzyl alcohol is an aromatic alcohol; a colorless liquid with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.
Flumequine- 13C3 is the 13C3 labeled Flumequine. Flumequine (R-802) is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).
Melamine-13C3 is the 13C labeled Melamine[1]. Melamine is a metabolite of cyromazine. Melamine is a intermediate for the synthesis of melamine resin and plastic materials[2].
L-Phenylalanine- 13C9, 15N,d8 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 13C6, 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 13C6 (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose- 13C6) is the 13C labled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine (HY-A0132) . N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of glucose.
3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3-d6is the deuterium labeled3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3(HY-142140) . 3-epi-25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3 is the vitamin D metabolite, while vitamin D metabolism highly dependent on macrophage polarization. The C3-epimerase pathway for vitamin D is active in macrophages .
Inosine-13C3 is a 13C-labeled Inosine that can be used in pharmacokinetic studies of Inosine. Inosine is an agonist of adenosine receptors A1R and A2AR with anti-inflammatory immunomodulatory, antinociceptive and neuroprotective effects .
L-Histidine- 13C6, 15N3,d5 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Adenosine monophosphate- 13C10, 15N5,d12 (AMP- 13C10, 15N5,d12) dilithium is 13C and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
D-Mannose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Mannose. D-Mannose is a carbohydrate, which plays an important role in human metabolism, especially in the glycosylationof specific prote[1][2].
DL-α-Tocopherol acetate- 13C4,d6 is the deuterium and 13C labeled DL-α-Tocopherol acetate[1]. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate is a vitamin E derivative which is often included in the formulations of enteral nutrition[2][3].
L-Glutamine- 13C5, 15N2,d5 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Trimethylammonium chloride- 13C3,d9 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Trimethylammonium chloride[1]. Trimethylammonium chloride is an endogenous metabolite.
D-Ribose- 13C-3 is the 13C labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein glyca
Pregnenolone- 13C2,d2 is the deuterium and 13C labeled Pregnenolone (HY-B0151). Pregnenolone is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication. Pregnenolone is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[1][2][3][4].
rU Phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 13C2,d1) is deuterium and 13C-labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Mirogabalin-13C2,d1 (Mixture of Diastereomers) is a C13 and deuterium labeled Mirogabalin. Mirogabalin (DS-5565) is a novel, preferentially selective α2δ-1 ligand characterized by high potency and selectivity to the α2δ-1 subunit of voltage-sensitive calcium channel complexes in the CNS .
(+)-Gallocatechin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (+)-Gallocatechin. (+)-Gallocatechin is a polyphenol compound from green tea, possesses anticancer activity[1].
Quinic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled D-(-)-Quinic acid. D-(-)-Quinic acid is a cyclohexanecarboxylic acid and is implicated in the perceived acidity of coffee.
Triolein- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Triolein. Triolein is a symmetrical triacylglycerol, reduces MMP-1 upregulation, with strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Probucol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Probucol. Probucol (DH-581) is an anti-hyperlipidemic agent by lowering the level of cholesterol in the bloodstream by increasing the rate of LDL catabolism.
Galangin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Galangin. Galangin (Norizalpinin) is an agonist/antagonist of the arylhydrocarbon receptor. Galangin (Norizalpinin) also shows inhibition of CYP1A1 activity.
Myricetin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Myricetin. Myricetin is a common plant-derived flavonoid with a wide range of activities including strong anti-oxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities.
Corticosterone- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled corticosterone (HY-B1618). Corticosterone (17-Deoxycortisol) is an orally available glucocorticoid that can regulate limbic system neurons and has good immunosuppressive activity.
Urocanic acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Urocanic acid[1]. Urocanic acid, produced in the upper layers of mammalian skin, is a major absorber of ultraviolet radiation (UVR)[2].
Myristic acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Myristic acid. Myristic acid is a saturated 14-carbon fatty acid occurring in most animal and vegetable fats, particularly butterfat and coconut, palm, and nutmeg oils.
Pregnenolone monosulfate (sodium)- 13C2,d2 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium (3β-Hydroxy-5-pregnen-20-one monosulfate sodium) is a powerful neurosteroid, the main precursor of various steroid hormones including steroid ketones. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt acts as a signaling-specific inhibitor of cannabinoid CB1 receptor, inhibits the effects of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) that are mediated by the CB1 receptors. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt can protect the brain from cannabis intoxication[1][2]. Pregnenolone monosulfate sodium salt is also a TRPM3 channel activator, and also can weakly activate TRPM1 channels[3].
p-Coumaric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric acid is the abundant isomer of cinnamic acid which has antitumor and anti-mutagenic activities.
(+/-)-Catechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Catechin gallate. (-)-Catechin gallate is a minor constituent in green tea catechins. (-)-Catechin gallate inhibits the activity of COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes.
Choline Chloride- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Choline (chloride). Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.
m-Coumaric acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled m-Coumaric acid. m-Coumaric acid is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora and the amount in human biofluids is diet-dependant.
Nitrofurantoin- 13C3is the 13C labeledNitrofurantoin(HY-A0090) . Nitrofurantoin is a potent and orally active broad-spectrum beta-lactamase antimicrobial agent. Nitrofurantoin acts as an antibiotic and can be used for the study of urinary tract infections (UTIs), including cystitis and kidney infections .
Ferulic acid- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Ferulic acid. Ferulic acid is a novel fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3.78 and 12.5 μM for FGFR1 and FGFR2, respectively.
Uric acid- 13C3 is 13C-labeled Uric acid (HY-B2130). Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body. Uric acid can scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS), such as singlet oxygen and peroxynitrite, and inhibit lipid peroxidation.
Exemestane- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Exemestane. Exemestane (FCE 24304) is a selective, irreversible and orally active steroidal aromatase inhibitor with IC50s of 30 nM and 40 nM for human placental and rat ovarian aromatase, respectively. Exemestane can be used for hormone-dependent breast cancer research[1][2].
Cortisone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cortisone. Cortisone (17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone), an oxidized metabolite of Cortisol (a Glucocorticoid). Cortisone acts as an immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone can partially intervene in binding of Glucocorticoid to Glucocorticoid-receptor at high concentrations[1][3][4].
β-Ionone- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled β-Ionone. β-Ionone is effective in the induction of apoptosis in gastric adenocarcinoma SGC7901 cells. Anti-cancer activity[1].
(±)-Epicatechin- 13C3 is the 13C labeled (±)-Epicatechin. (-)-Epicatechin (HY-N0001) inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 3.2 μM. (-)-Epicatechin inhibits the IL-1β-induced expression of iNOS by blocking the nuclear localization of the p65 subunit of NF-κB[1].
L-Cysteine- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
Vitamin D3- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol; Colecalciferol) is a naturally occuring form of vitamin D. Vitamin D3 induces cell differentiation and prevents proliferation of cancer cells.
DL-alpha-Tocopherol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled DL-alpha-Tocopherol. DL-alpha-Tocopherol is a synthetic vitamin E, with antioxidation effect. DL-alpha-Tocopherol protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic effect of UVB[1].
((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-Amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate- 13C9, 15N3 (sodium) is the 13C and 15N labeled Sodium ((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl phosphate[1].
Melamine- 15N3, 13C3 is a 13C- and 15N-labeled Melamine (HY-Y1117). Melamine is a metabolite?of?cyromazine. Melamine is a intermediate for the synthesis of melamine resin and plastic materials .
Quercetin- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Quercetin. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid, is a stimulator of recombinant SIRT1 and also a PI3K inhibitor with IC50 of 2.4 μM, 3.0 μM and 5.4 μM for PI3K γ, PI3K δ and PI3K β, respectively[1].
Trimethoprim- 13C3is the deuterium labeledTrimethoprim(HY-B0510) . Trimethoprim is a bacteriostatic antibiotic and an orally active dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor. Trimethoprim is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Trimethoprim has the potential for the research of urinary tract infections, Shigellosis and Pneumocystis pneumonia. Trimethoprim can inhibit infection of Influenza A virus in chick embryo when combinated with zinc [3] .
Fmoc-Ala-OH- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled Fmoc-leucine. Fmoc-leucine is a selective PPARγ modulator. Fmoc-leucine activates PPARγ with a lower potency but a similar maximal efficacy than rosiglitazone. Fmoc-leucine improves insulin sensitivity in normal, diet-ind
2-NP-AHD- 13C3 is the 13C labled 2-NP-AHD (HY-136457) . 2-NP-AHD is a 2-nitrophenyl derivative of AHD (a metabolite of nitrofurans type of antibiotics), can be used as indicator of the illegal usage of nitrofuran agents .
Cholesterol- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the major sterol in mammals. It is making up 20-25% of structural component of the plasma membrane. Plasma membranes are highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of the membrane as well as the function of both the transporters and signaling proteins . Cholesterol is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) agonist [3].
Citric acid- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Citric acid[1]. Citric acid is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in HaCaT cells. Citric acid cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid causes renal toxicity in mice[2][3][4].
Atrazine- 13C3, 15N3 is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Atrazine. Atrazine is principally used for control of certain annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Atrazine inhibits photophosphorylation but typically does not result in lethality or permanent cell damage in the short term[1].
L-Cysteine- 13C3, 15N,d3 is the deuterium, 13C-, and 15-labeled L-Isoleucine. L-isoleucine is a nonpolar hydrophobic amino acid[1]. L-Isoleucine is an essential amino acid.
L-Cysteine- 13C3, 15N is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Cysteine. L-Cysteine is a conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents and humans[1].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C3 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
(+/-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is a tea flavonoid with potent antioxidant, antiinflammatory, and anticarcinogenic properties. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate is reported to inhibit EGFR signaling and thereby exert anticancer effects[1]. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a glutamate dehydrogenase 1/2 (GDH1/2, GLUD1/2) inhibitor. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate induces oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) by activating cytochrome c oxidase.
Niacin- 15N, 13C3 is the 13C and 15N labeled Niacin[1]. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is an orally active water-soluble B3 vitamin that is an essential nutrient for humans. Niacin (Vitamin B3) plays a key role in energy metabolism, cell signaling cascades regulating gene expression and apoptosis. Niacin (Vitamin B3) is also used in the study of cardiovascular diseases[2][3].
Pantothenic acid- 13C3, 15N (hemicalcium) is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled D-Pantothenic acid. D-Pantothenic acid is an essential trace nutrient that functions as the obligate precursor of coenzyme A (CoA). D-Pantothenic acid plays key roles in myriad biological processes, including many that regulate carbohydrate, lipid, protein, and nucleic acid metabolism[1].
Trimethylamine-N-oxide- 13C3 is the 13C-labeled Trimethylamine N-oxide. Trimethylamine N-oxide is a gut microbe-dependent metabolite of dietary choline and other trimethylamine-containing nutrients. Trimethylamine N-oxide induces inflammation by activating the ROS/NLRP3 inflammasome. Trimethylamine N-oxide also accelerates fibroblast-myofibroblast differentiation and induces cardiac fibrosis by activating the TGF-β/smad2 signaling pathway[1][2][3].
Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate- 13C3-1 is the 13C labeled Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate. Propane-1,2,3-triyl tripalmitate is an endogenous metabolite.
(2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid- 13C3 is a 13C-labeled (2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid. (2R)-3-Amino-2-fluoropropanoic acid is the catabolism of anticancer agent 5-Fluorouracil[1].
D-Glucose- 18O is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecules
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
Acetylcysteine- 15N (N-Acetylcysteine- 15N) is the 15N-labeled Acetylcysteine. Acetylcysteine (N-Acetylcysteine) is a mucolytic agent which reduces the thickness of the mucus. Acetylcysteine is a ROS inhibitor[1]. Acetylcysteine is a cysteine precursor, prevents hemin-induced ferroptosis by neutralizing toxic lipids generated by arachidonate-dependent activity of 5-lipoxygenases[5]. Acetylcysteine induces cell apoptosis[2][3]. Acetylcysteine also has anti-influenza virus activities[7].
GLP-2(rat) (Ala- 13C3, 15N) TFA is 13C and 15N labeled GLP-2(rat) (HY-P1142). GLP-2(rat) is an intestinal growth factor. GLP-2(rat) stimulates cell proliferation and inhibits apoptosis. GLP-2(rat) enhances mucosal mass and function in residual small intestine after massive small bowel resection (MSBR).
Sarcosine- 15N is the 15N-labeled Sarcosine. Sarcosine (N-Methylglycine), an endogenous amino acid, is a competitive glycine transporter type I (GlyT1) inhibitor and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor co-agonist. Sarcosine increases the glycine concentration, resulting in an indirect potentiation of the NMDA receptor. Sarcosine is commonly used for the research of schizophrenia[1][2].
L-Tryptophan- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Glucosamine- 15N (hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled Glucosamine hydrochloride. Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-Glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar and a prominent precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids, is used as a
D-Glucose- 18O-1 is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecule
D-Glucose- 18O-2 is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecule
D-Glucose- 18O-3 is the 18O labeled D-Glucose. D-Glucose (Glucose), a monosaccharide, is an important carbohydrate in biology. D-Glucose is a carbohydrate sweetener and critical components of the general metabolism, and serve as critical signaling molecule
L-Serine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
5-Aminolevulinic acid- 15N (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled 5-Aminolevulinic acid (hydrochloride). 5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA hydrochloride) is an intermediate in heme biosynthesis in the body and the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.
L-Asparagine- 15N2 (monohydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Asparagine. L-Asparagine ((-)-Asparagine) is a non-essential amino acid that is involved in the metabolic control of cell functions in nerve and brain tissue.
β-Alanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled β-Alanine. β-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that is shown to be metabolized into carnosine, which functions as an intracellular buffer.
D-Sorbitol- 18O-1 is the 18O labeled D-Sorbitol. D-Sorbitol (Sorbitol) is a six-carbon sugar alcohol and can used as a sugar substitute. D-Sorbitol can be used as a stabilizing excipient and/or isotonicity agent, sweetener, humectant, thickener and dietary
Angiotensin II human- 13C6, 15N TFA (Ang II- 13C6, 15N TFA) is 13C- and 15N-labeled Angiotensin II human (TFA) (HY-13948B). Angiotensin II human (Angiotensin II) TFA is a vasoconstrictor and a major bioactive peptide of the renin/angiotensin system. Angiotensin II human TFA plays a central role in regulating human blood pressure, which is mainly mediated by interactions between Angiotensin II and the G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) and Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R). Angiotensin II human TFA stimulates sympathetic nervous stimulation, increases aldosterone biosynthesis and renal actions [3].
2'-Deoxycytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled 2'-Deoxycytidine[1]. 2'-Deoxycytidine, a deoxyribonucleoside, could inhibit biological effects of Bromodeoxyuridine (Brdu)[2].
Urea- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled Urea. Urea is a powerful protein denaturant via both direct and indirect mechanisms[1]. A potent emollient and keratolytic agent[2]. Used as a diuretic agent. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) has been utilized to evaluate renal function[3]. Widely used in fertilizers as a source of nitrogen and is an important raw material for the chemical industry.
Thymidine- 15N2 is the 15N labeled Thymidine[1]. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[2][3][4].
L-Tryptophan- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
Guanosine- 15N5 is the 15N labeled Guanosine[1]. Guanosine (DL-Guanosine) is a purine nucleoside comprising guanine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) ring via a β-N9-glycosidic bond. Guanosine possesses anti-HSV activity[2].
Rufinamide- 15N,d2 is the deuterium and 15N labeled Rufinamide[1]. Rufinamide is a new antiepileptic agent that differs structurally from other antiepileptic agents and is approved as adjunctive therapy for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS)[2][3].
Hypoxanthine- 15N4 is the 15N labeled Hypoxanthine[1]. Hypoxanthine, a purine derivative, is a potential free radical generator and could be used as an indicator of hypoxia[2].
Adenosine- 15N5 (Adenine riboside- 15N5; D-Adenosine- 15N5) is the 15N labled Adenosine (HY-B0228). Adenosine (Adenine riboside), a ubiquitous endogenous autacoid, acts through the enrollment of four G protein-coupled receptors: A1, A2A, A2B, and A3. Adenosine affects almost all aspects of cellular physiology, including neuronal activity, vascular function, platelet aggregation, and blood cell regulation .
Pantethine- 15N2 is the 15N2 labeled Pantethine. Pantethine is an orally active lipid-lowering agent. Pantethine has anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and anti-SARS-COV virus activities. Pantethine is also a neuroprotective agent. Pantethine can be used in the study of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, major depression, systemic sclerosis and pantothenate kinase-related neurodegeneration [3] .
Adenine- 15N5 (6-Aminopurine- 15N5; Vitamin B4- 15N5) is 15N labeled Adenine (HY-B0152). Adenine (6-Aminopurine), a purine, is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acid of DNA.
Adenine acts as a chemical component of DNA and RNA. Adenine also plays an important role in biochemistry involved in cellular respiration, the form of both ATP and the cofactors (NAD and FAD), and protein synthesis.
L-Serine- 15N,d3 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Serine. L-Serine ((-)-Serine; (S)-Serine), one of the so-called non-essential amino acids, plays a central role in cellular proliferation.
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate- 15N5 (Adenosine diphosphate- 15N5 dilithium; ADP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-W010918). Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P2T-purinoceptors.
Uridine triphosphate- 15N2 (UTP- 15N2 dilithium; Uridine 5'-triphosphate- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine triphosphate (HY-107372). Uridine triphosphate (UTP;Uridine 5'-triphosphate) is a nucleotide that regulates the functions of the pancreas in endocrine and exocrine secretion, proliferation, channels, transporters, and intracellular signaling under normal and disease states.
L-Histidine- 15N (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Hippuric acid- 15N is the 15N-labeled Hippuric acid. Hippuric Acid (2-Benzamidoacetic acid), an acyl glycine produced by the conjugation of benzoic acid and glycine, is a normal component in urine as a metabolite of aromatic compounds from food.
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 15N3 (dCTP- 15N3 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
Cytidine- 15N3 is the 15N labeled Cytidine[1]. Cytidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside and acts as a component of RNA. Cytidine is a precursor of uridine. Cytidine controls neuronal-glial glutamate cycling, affecting cerebral phospholipid metabolism, catecholamine synthesis, and mitochondrial function[2][3][4].
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3) dilithium is 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
L-Glutamine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
L-Alanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system[1].
DL-Alanine- 15N is the 15N labeled DL-Alanine[1]. DL-alanine, an amino acid, is the racemic compound of L- and D-alanine. DL-alanine is employed both as a reducing and a capping agent, used with silver nitrate aqueous solutions for the production of nanoparticles. DL-alanine can be used for the research of transition metals chelation, such as Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(11). DL-alanine, a sweetener, is classed together with glycine, and sodium saccharin. DL-alanine plays a key role in the glucose-alanine cycle between tissues and liver[2][3][4][5][6][7].
Amiloride- 15N3 (hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled Amiloride hydrochloride[1]. Amiloride hydrochloride (MK-870 hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC[2]) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA[3]). Amiloride hydrochloride is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2;TRPP2[4]) channel.
L-Tryptophan- 15N2,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Tryptophan. L-Tryptophan (Tryptophan) is an essential amino acid that is the precursor of serotonin, melatonin, and vitamin B3[1].
β-Amyloid- 15N (1-40) (TFA) is the 15N-labledβ-Amyloid (1-40) (TFA). β-Amyloid (1-40) is a primary protein in plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease[1].
L-Arginine- 15N2 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine (hydrochloride). L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
L-Arginine- 15N4 (hydrochloride) is the 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis[1].
L-Phenylalanine- 15N is the 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Glutamine- 15N-1 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
rU Phosphoramidite- 15N (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 15N) is 15N labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Emtricitabine- 15N,d2 is a 15N-labeled and deuterium labeled Emtricitabine. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with an EC50 of 0.01 μM in PBMC cell. It is an antiviral agent for the treatment of HIV infection.
L-Histidine- 15N3 (hydrochloride hydrate) is the 15N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (H-His-OH.HCl.H2O) is an endogenous metabolite.
Cilastatin- 15N,d3 is a 15N-labeled and deuterium labeled Cilastatin. Cilastatin (MK0791) is a reversible, competitive renal dehydropeptidase I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.1 μM. Cilastatin inhibits the bacterial metallob-lactamase enzyme CphA with an IC50 of 178 μM. Cilastatin is an antibacterial adjunct[1][2][3].
Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494- 15N,d2) is the deuterium-labeled Upadacitinib (HY-19569). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) is a potent, orally active and selective Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor (IC50=43 nM). Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) displays approximately 74 fold selective for JAK1 over JAK2 (200 nM) in cellular assays dependent on specific, relevant cytokines. Upadacitinib- 15N,d2 (ABT-494) can be used for several autoimmune disorders research .
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5 (GTP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
L-Glutamine- 15N2 is the 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
Tempol-d17, 15N is the deuterium labeled Tempol[1]. Tempol is a general superoxide dismutase (SOD)-mimetic agent that efficiently neutralizes reactive oxygen species (ROS)[2][3].
Uridine 5'-monophosphate-15N2 is the 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate[1]. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'- Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk[2].
ATP- 15N5 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N2 (dTTP- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
DL-Lysine- 15N2 hydrochloride ((±)-2,6-Diaminocaproic acid- 15N2 hydrochloride) is 15N labeled DL-Lysine (HY-B2236). DL-Lysine is a racemic mixture of the D-Lysine and L-Lysine. Lysine is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- 15N5 (GDP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K + channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).
Cytidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (Cytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 5'-CTP- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-125818). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate (Cytidine triphosphate; 5'-CTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate and serves as a building block for nucleotides and nucleic acids, lipid biosynthesis. Cytidine triphosphate synthase can catalyze the formation of cytidine 5′-triphosphate from uridine 5′-triphosphate (UTP). Cytidine 5′-triphosphate is an essential biomolecule?in the de novo?pyrimidine biosynthetic pathway in?T. gondii.
Deoxycytidine triphosphate- 15N3,d14 (dCTP- 15N3,d14 dilithium; 2′-Deoxycytidine-5′-triphosphate- 15N3,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Deoxycytidine triphosphate (HY-101400). Deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing.
5'-Guanylic acid- 15N5,d12 (5'-GMP- 15N5,d12 dilithium; 5'-guanosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 5'-Guanylic acid (HY-N5134). 5'-Guanylic acid (5'-GMP) is involved in several metabolic disorders, including the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria pathway.
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- 15N3,d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid- 15N3,d12 dilithium; 5'-CMP- 15N3,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.
DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite- 15N5 is the 15N labeled DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite[1]. DMT-dA(bz) Phosphoramidite is typically used in the synthesis of DNA[2].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5 (dATP- 15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
L-Alanine- 15N,d4 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Alanine. L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 18O is the 18O labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine- 15N is the 15N labeled N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine. N-Acetyl-D-Glucosamine (N-Acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose) is a monosaccharide derivative of gluc[1][2].
rU Phosphoramidite- 15N2 (DMT-2'O-TBDMS-rU phosphoramidite- 15N2) is 15N labeled rU Phosphoramidite (HY-W048482). rU Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2) dilithium is 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
L-Phenylalanine- 15N,d8 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Phenylalanine. L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (KB of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals[1][2][3][4].
L-Arginine- 15N4,d7 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.
β-Amyloid- 15N (1-42), human (TFA) is the 15N-labledβ-Amyloid (1-42) (TFA). β-Amyloid (1-42), human TFA (Amyloid β-Peptide (1-42) (human) TFA) is a 42-amino acid peptide which plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease[1].
Adenosine monophosphate- 15N5,d12 (AMP- 15N5,d12) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
Guanosine triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (GTP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Guanosine triphosphate (HY-113225). Guanosine triphosphate is a native nucleotide. The derivatives of GTP may be used as specific inhibitors against COVID-19.
L-Glutamine- 15N2,d5 is the deuterium and 15N-labeled L-Glutamine. L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid present abundantly throughout the body and involved in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a source of carbons for oxidation in some cells[1][2].
ATP- 15N5,d14 (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled ATP (HY-B2176). ATP (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate) is a central component of energy storage and metabolism in vivo. ATP provides the metabolic energy to drive metabolic pumps and serves as a coenzyme in cells. ATP is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation.
Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate- 15N2,d15 (dTTP- 15N2,d15) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (HY-138615). Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is one of the four nucleoside triphosphates. Deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate (dTTP) is used in the synthesis of DNA.
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14 (dATP- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (HY-136648). 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase.
dGTP- 15N5,d14 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate- 15N5,d14) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.
Uridine 5'-monophosphate- 15N2,d11 (5'-?Uridylic acid- 15N2,d11) dilithium is deuterium and 15N labeled Uridine 5'-monophosphate (HY-101981). Uridine 5'-monophosphate (5'-?Uridylic acid), a monophosphate form of UTP, can be acquired either from a de novo pathway or degradation products of nucleotides and nucleic acids in vivo and is a major nucleotide analogue in mammalian milk.
15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2-d4 is the deuterium labeled 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 is a selective PPARγ (EC50 of 2 µM) and a covalent PPARδ agonist. 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 promotes efficient differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts to adipocytes with an EC50 of 7 μM[1][2].
C3 Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 187 kDa, targeting to C3. It can be used for WB,IHC-P assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
Phospho-CD18 (Ser745) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 85 kDa, targeting to Phospho-CD18 (Ser745). It can be used for WB,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
PPAR gamma Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined polyclonal antibody about 58 kDa, targeting to PPAR gamma. It can be used for ICC/IF,WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ELISA assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse, Rat.
Acetyl-Histone H3 (Lys14) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 15 kDa, targeting to Acetyl-Histone H3 (Lys14). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF,IP assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Rat.
Acetyl-Histone H3 (Lys27) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 15 kDa, targeting to Acetyl-Histone H3 (Lys27). It can be used for WB,IHC-F,IHC-P,ICC/IF,IP,ChIP assays with tag free, in the background of Human.
Acetyl-Histone H3 (Lys4) Antibody is a non-conjugated and Rabbit origined monoclonal antibody about 15 kDa, targeting to Acetyl-Histone H3 (Lys4). It can be used for WB,ICC/IF assays with tag free, in the background of Human, Mouse.
N3-C3-NHS ester is a noncleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). N3-C3-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Rasagiline- 13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a 13C-labeled Rasagiline mesylate racemic. Rasagiline mesylate racemic is a highly potent selective irreversible mitochondrial monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor[1]. Rasagiline-13C3 (mesylate racemic) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Thalidomide-O-C3-azide is a click chemistry modification of the cereblon (CRBN) inhibitor Thalidomide (HY-14658). Thalidomide-O-C3-azide contains an azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. Thalidomide-O-C3-azide can be used as a ligand of E3 ubiquitin ligase and Linker conjugates (E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugates) for the synthesis of PROTACs .
Azido-PEG3-C3-OH is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-PEG3-C3-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Tetrazine-Ph-NHCO-C3-NHS ester is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Tetrazine-Ph-NHCO-C3-NHS ester is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a Tetrazine group that can undergo an inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction (iEDDA) with molecules containing TCO groups.
APN-C3-PEG4-alkyne is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . APN-C3-PEG4-alkyne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
DBCO-C3-PEG4-amine is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . DBCO-C3-PEG4-amine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
DBCO-C3-PEG4-NH-Boc is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . DBCO-C3-PEG4-NH-Boc is a click chemistry reagent, it contains a DBCO group that can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Propargyl-PEG2-urea-C3-triethoxysilane is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Propargyl-PEG2-urea-C3-triethoxysilane is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Azido-C3-UV-biotin is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-C3-UV-biotin is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
APN-C3-PEG4-azide is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . APN-C3-PEG4-azide is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Azido-C1-PEG3-C3-NH2 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-C1-PEG3-C3-NH2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Azido-C1-PEG4-C3-NH2 is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-C1-PEG4-C3-NH2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Biotin-PEG4-amino-t-Bu-DADPS-C3-alykne is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Biotin-PEG4-amino-t-Bu-DADPS-C3-alykne is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Azido-PEG3-amide-C3-triethoxysilane is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs . Azido-PEG3-amide-C3-triethoxysilane is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Lenalidomide 4'-alkyl-C3-azide (compound 4a) is a click chemical modified Lenalidomide (HY-A0003) that can be used to synthesize PROTACs. Lenalidomide is an orally active immunomodulator and a ligand for the ubiquitin E3 ligase cereblon (CRBN). Lenalidomide 4'-alkyl-C3-azide contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups .
Cy5.5(Me)-C3-DBCO is a click chemistry reagent containing an cycloalkynes group. DBCO group enables copper free biocompatible click chemistry with fast reaction kinetics and good stability .
Biotin-C1-PEG3-C3-amido-C5-Gly-Arg-Gly-N3 TFA is used for detection of modification site for N-myristoylated and GPI-anchored proteins in blood-stage P. falciparum . Biotin-C1-PEG3-C3-amido-C5-Gly-Arg-Gly-N3 (TFA) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Erlotinib- 13C6 (hydrochloride) is the 13C labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride[1]. Erlotinib Hydrochloride (CP-358774 Hydrochloride) inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM[2]. Erlotinib-13C6 (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Zidovudine- 13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Zidovudine. Zidovudine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), widely used to treat HIV infection. Zidovudine increases CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing frequency. Zidovudine-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
Ethynyl Estradiol- 13C2 is the 13C-labeled Ethynyl Estradiol. Ethynyl Estradiol-13C2 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
9AzNue5Ac, 9-azido-9-deoxy-N-acetylneuraminic acid, is a click chemistry reagent and a Neu5Ac analogue with the substitution of 9-hydroxyl group with an azide. 9AzNue5Ac could be metabolized and incorporated into sialoglycans in living cells and mice. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity .
Cyanine3 azide chloride, an analog of Cy3 azide, is a potent green fluorescent dye. Cyanine3 azide chloride uses click chemistry coupled with Alkyne-labeled proteins. Cyanine3 azide chloride can be detected by fluorometers, imagers, and microscopes. (λex=684 nm, λem=710 nm) [1]sup >. Cyanine3 azide (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
(S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a synthetic amino acid. (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid can be used in synthesis of folate-conjugates and corresponding metal-chelate complexes . (S)-2-Aminopent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is an active compand and can be used in a variety of chemical studies. N6-Diazo-L-Fmoc-lysine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a proline derivative . cis-Fmoc-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
DL-Propargylglycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . DL-Propargylglycine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-D-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
Fmoc-Pra-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . Fmoc-Pra-OH is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (R)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
(S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative . (S)-2-((tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino)pent-4-ynoic acid is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
3-Azido-L-alanine is an aliphatic functionalized amino acid with side chain lengths of up to four carbons . 3-Azido-L-alanine is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Azide group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction (CuAAc) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) can also occur with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.
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